| The premise of Marx’s historical materialism was mainly derived from the formation of his theory of ideological criticism,while the philosophy of historical materialism is also an important part of his philosophy.In this paper,Marx’s criticism of the "general ideology" of Young Hegelians mainly focuses on German Ideology"(hereinafter referred to as the "Ideology")as the main object of study.Marx was a member of Young Hegelians starting from when he and other members began to research and criticize Hegel’s idealist philosophy to the criticism of the philosophy of Young Hegelians,finally,Marx’s historical materialism was established,which were explored around the ideology deeply.In the ideology,Marx pointed out the Young Hegelians criticized the Hegel’s idealism philosophy in a certain extent,but all their philosophical thoughts proved they were still in the Hegel’s idealism and were not beyond Hegel’s idealism Philosophy.The Young Hegelians members used two aspects to criticize the society,namely the criticism of idealism and religion.Marx was one of them,because he inherited Hegel and the Young Hegelians philosophy critically,he saw their disadvantages and criticized the false of general ideology as well as their religious outlook and historical value.Because of this,he thoroughly carried out the liquidation of his philosophical beliefs and established the historical materialism.He stressed the importance of people and pulled people from heaven to the earth.He specially pointed out that the people said by Hegel and Feuerbach were those in the abstract meaning,which are not started from reality and practice.So he realized that it should base on real people and real social material production if he wanted to criticize reality.From here,the Marx’s historical materialism can be founded and the ultimate goal is the communism society. |
