A Breif Analysis On Chang Ma Family Jalaid Long Tune

Chang Ma family Jalaid long tune folk song is an important part of the traditional folk music of Jraid and the branch of long tune of khorchin area.Long tune differes in way of singing,singing style and the inheritance because of different geographical environment and life style.With the rapid development of economy,sociaty,the humanity culture and the pressure of other forms of music,long tune is in some areas in a state of extinction.Chang Ma family Jalaid long tune in the long process of change,it inherits by oral and not forming a systematic and scientific theory of singing system,resulting in a lot of valuable singing style experience loss and the entire heritage being in a low state.Therefore this paper takes Chang Ma family long tune as research object,by collacting documents and field survey and does a rough analysis of characteristics of singing style,singing techniques and the present situation of Chang Ma family long tune and points out the views of heritage and development,hoping to have the meaning of enlightenment and reference.This thesis consists of five parts: In the introduction part,we points out the reason of selecting topic,the significance of selecting topic,research status,writing methods,and the concept and the research route;The second part outlines history background and origin of Chang Ma family long tune;The third part is the general situation of the inheritance of Chang Ma familylong tune.Survey the geographical distribution of Chang ma family long tune and interview the four generations of typical inheritance people of Chang ma family long tune;In the fourth part,Chang Ma family long tune is analyzed in the form of music and this part is the focus of this paper.By research we summarizes the modal analysis,instruments and rhythm,singing style of Chang Ma family long tune and its similarities and differences of other parts and analises the singing voice and singing of vocal emotion;The fifth part is the present inheritance situationand some ideas of development of Chang ma family long tune.Because of the special period of history and the change of the way of herdsmen living style,Chang ma family long tune appeares a ""fault zone" losing a lot of folk\"wealth\",the author thinks that the protection,inheritance and the development work are around the corner.With the efforts of passing on family,the local government,education institutions,professional colleges and lovers,we carry forward the traditional folk music and preserve the most representative of the Mongolian folk song-long tune for a long time.