| Family is not only a psychological complex of Chinese writers,but also one of the important themes of creation.As a result,the family literature is a significant and main component of Chinese literature should not be neglected.The "black sheep" writing,the most common image in the family literature,has always been appreciated.However,this lost generation,subjectively or objectively,lead the Chinese traditional family and its culture to decay.Ba Jin is a Chinese modern literature writer who more focus on the family culture,his “The Torrent Trilogy” and “Qi Yuan” are excellent family novels,especially the typical images of the black sheep in the novel,such as Gao Keding and Yang Mengchi.Besides the family prodigal acts of like being lavish with money,indulging in woman's charms and neglecting family affairs,Ba Jin also paids attention to the complexity of their spirit,showing their psychological pain and mental distress.He noticed that "living together and sharing property" economic relations and "wrong family education" humanistic environment infeudal family can make the process for the black sheep birth and nourishing,while the subjective self-degradation and self-destruction is the decisive factor that leads the black sheep to a wrong way,which reflect the soul decay from the black sheep,traditional dirt and historical burden in their soul.In Ba Jin's novels,the black sheep have experienced tragedy of survival,tragedy of belonging and tragedy of growth,which included the discovery of human tragedy in modern age and showed the profound social criticism.Ba jin's forgiveness and sympathy to the black sheep,which contained modern people's humanitarianism of good things and significance of enlightenment.And his family novels became the foundation of modern family culture,providing a reasonable change path for the modern trend of family ethics culture.When we clean the dust of time,it is clear that Ba Jin's family novels have survived the test of time and still bloom. |
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