The Research Of Xianyu-shen

Xianyu-shen was born in a famous family of scholars.He became a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations in Jingyou fifth year of Emperor Renzong of Song(1038).He did official jobs in many areas and had the excellent political achievement.His life can be divided into six periods.Meanwhile,xianyu-shen had the wide communication with lots of celebrities in the Northern Song Dynasty and responded poems to Su Shi,Su zhe,Wen Tong,Sima Guang,Qin Guan and so on.Although the poetry of xianyu-shen had lost more,it had the clear theme with the specific art's features prensenting gentle,meaningful,simple and elegant,including scenic poem,responsory poem,history poem,farewell poem and miscellaneous poem.On the side of language style,Xianyu-shen was fond of straightforward style and was good at using metaphor and exaggeration.In addition,Quan Song Wen(Collected Works of the Song Dynasty)had collected 30 pieces of him and most of them are incomplete essays edited in history books and local chronicles.The most complete work of them is just three pieces,separately named Chaorantai Fu and Jiu Song.My article is beginning from the family life of Xianyu-Shen,combining his social relationships,poems and article works,systematicly studying Xianyu Shen and his lost poems and essays of the book broken sort of Zhouyi Shengduan.