A Study On Mao Zedong's National Defense Strategic Thought In The Early Years Of PRC

Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought plays a very crucial part in Mao Zedong's thought,which originates as well as extends from Mao Zedong's military thought,and trends toward mature gradually.Based on the change of the national development strategy and the international environment,Mao Zedong made a series of defense strategies in the early period of establishment of China,which for safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity and ensuring the interests of nation and people as the basic starting point.On the basis of comprehensive analysis of domestic and international situation,Mao Zedong realized that must unify China and firm the headship position of the the Communist Party of China if you won't want to make new China coming to an untimely end.To firm the regime,however,must have a strong defense of power as a shield."National interest" is the most intuitionistic starting point of formation of Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought,which combines the political and economic interests.After the establishment of new China of the people's democratic dictatorship,the defense strategy is adjusted and changed for many times by the border war and the threat of regional conflict.As for international situation,in which especially the changing of the Sino-Sovie and China-US relation make a particularly important impact on Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought.This paper based on the understanding and realization of domestic and international situation,deeply exploring Mao Zedong's national defense strategy which is given priority to "active defense" but extremely flexible.Also analyzing the influence of national defense strategic thought caused by diplomatic strategy during different phase.Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought is not simply keeping the enemy out of our nation,also developing various of arms which take air, and fast as the principle thing.And constructing strong aviation and Marine,improving the regularization of the army,forming the modernization of national defense.Mao Zedong's national defense strategic thought not only reveals the basic strategy of our national defense,but also establishes basis of Chinese nation's powerful dream.