Research On The Changes Of Chairman Of Gansu Province And The Political Situation Of Northwest In The 1930s

In the 1930 s,because Japan stepped up their aggression toward China,eastern provinces gradually were occupied by the enemies; while the northwest locates inland,its importance was increasingly prominent.Because northwest as home front in the war of resistance, the change of political situation had a great influence on Chinese political situation.Northwest political situation throughout the 1930 s had been on the influence of political competition, game, cooperation and complex situation. Gansu province is located in the northwest region of central location, its political change will be the key to northwest political situation.Political stability was closely related or not and its command. The Kuomintang central northwest faced1930 s political situation of the complicated situation in change to appoint the chairman of the Gansu province with a corresponding adjustment.Academic circles always to research political situation of northwest in the 1930 s,from the perspective of center and edge, focusing on relationship between the Kuomintang central and northwest local political power change. This paper goes one step further, within the five northwest provinces, also takes a center as the analytical perspective in the northwestern political changes of the 1930 s. The Gansu province as the center, through ten years, chairman of the Gansu province personnel changes, can observe and analyze any president elected and leaved in Gansu province involved behind the change of the political situation's process in the northwest.The article is based on the chairman of the Gansu province and the northwest political change relationship in the 1930 s as the main line and mainly discusses after the central plains war, when Feng Yuxiang forced to withdraw from the northwest,Chiang Kaishek adopted indirect control Gansu strategy, the reasons that selected Ning Ma warlord group representative Ma Hongbin as the chairman of Gansu province; after the ”Lei Ma incident”, Nanjing national government adopted directly controlled Gansu strategy, the reasons that selected Shao Lizi as the chairman of Gansu province; the Nanjing national government in response to the Anti-Japanese and Chinese communist forced of development in the northwest, the reasons that successively appointed Zhu Shaoliang(twice), northeast army general Yu Xuezhong,He Yaozu whose military and political experience were rich as the chairman of Gansuprovince,their tenure of northwest political influence. The last part is conclusion,systemically comb Nanjing national government selected chairman of the candidate's adjustment process, analysis and summary the Nanjing national government of the importance of strategic position of northwestern region.