| As the famous psychoanalyst,philosopher and aethicist of the 20 th century,Fromm reformed the Freud’s psychoanalysis by applying the Marxist theory of social criticism.It not only makes Marx’s theory keeping pace with the times,but also contributes a lot to the field of psychology.Fromm got quite good achievements in theory period,the most noteworthy is its aesthetic liberation.Fromm live in an era which the aesthetic life is missing,and its main manifestations are:aesthetic emotion of depression,lack of understanding of the aesthetic,aesthetic and other aspects of deviation from the loss of freedom and aesthetic attitudes.In view of the era of life,Fromm proposes five ways to aesthetic liberation: "The Year of the excitation of power", "to meet the spiritual needs", "symbolic expression of the human inner experience", "technical humane", "Release the repressed unconscious social".Fromm’aesthetic liberation is the inheritance and development of Marxism and Freudian theory.With regard to the development of Marxist theory,it mainly reflected in the continuation of Marxist historical materialism,the expand of humanistic thoughts,the development of alienation of thought;on Freudian theory of innovation,it mainly reflected in Floyd unconscious theory and personality theory transformation and so on.There are similarities and differences in Fromm’ and Marcuse’ aesthetic Liberation.The similarity is they both are people-centered,thinking human freedom;The difference is that Marcuse human emancipation based on aesthetic,when Fromm is emphasis on the full range of human innovation in the field of social and psychology field.Fromm’aesthetic Liberation places the human in society to excavate the person’s inner psychological truth deeply,which makes a very large contribution in man-problem-study.But Fromm’aesthetic liberation lack practicality,especially in the way he raised aesthetic liberation,if people deviate from the materiality of deviation from human economic,social, historical liberation,but just on the person’s inner psychological truth excavation of the inner spirit to innovate,is bound to end up in the "language of the cage". |