Study On Origins Of Ancient And Developments Of Modern About Terms Of ShuYu

This dissertation is a comprehensive study of terms of Shu Yu. The book completed in the early Qing Dynasty, known as China’s first extant Dialect Dictionary "broken domain book", which a total of about a thousand words, collected popular Sichuan dialect detaily, and most of them still remain in the utilization of modern Sichuan dialect. Most Dialect material retains many rare ancient Chinese characters, and a large number of materials were sound note, involving a wide range of knowledge text, phonology, exegesis, etc. Research on the origins of them, not only can spy Sichuan dialect features, to help us understand the evolution of the trajectory of it, but also provide the basis for the study of modern Sichuan dialect. In view of this, Therefore, Yterms of Shu Yu were studied synthetically from three parts as follows.In part one, current overall status about the Sichuan dialect and " Shu Yu " were mainly introduced, which brought out the topic reason and value of this article.In part two, all entries were classified into three parts from its origins, which in ancient Chinese historical sources, ancient Bashu dialect, the dialect of other countries. Carding their development and the Evolution of a comb, to help us understand the different longitudinal ancient Sichuan dialect, provide the basis for a better understanding around dialect. Meanwhile, the historical sources of vocabularies were summarized and analyzed. Large number of ancient Chinese language through the presence become an important basis, which Sichuan dialect become the Mandarin dialects. Ancient Bashu dialect is an important basis for the formation of Sichuan dialect, Sichuan dialect is its inheritance and development. Over the years,Large number of immigrants joined Sichuan,brought the local language, so the local language and dialects other mutual integration and penetration produced frequent collisions. To Ming, Sichuan dialect become parties to a statement from the mutual hybridity complex local dialect, the basic framework of modern Sichuan dialect has been basically formed.In part three, In the words of terms retained the situation to sort out and summarize. Apart from a few entry disappeared, the majority still retained in people’s daily lives. On the one hand, the source of the ancient Chinese language vocabulary were majority, retained through the Chinese language in common, reflecting the Sichuan dialect’s inheritance. There are only a part of entries retained in the Sichuan dialect, has a strong vitality, lies the Sichuan dialect unique cultural connotation. On the other hand, the remaining part of the entries exists the other parties in a statement, indicating that the intersection and fusion between languages, or borrowing, or generic, such language has a powerful machine tension and tolerant,which can continue to survive in the history flood.In a word, from the Ming Dynasty to now, Sichuan dialect is no longer a local dialect simply. On the one hand, without losing their own unique personality, they show their own unique charm of life, supporting the development of the Sichuan dialect; on the one hand, with other languages constantly collision, intersection, and they went into other dialects, enriched the language itself.