The Image Creation Of Xiao Hong's Biography

Xiao Hong is a rare talented female writer with individual characters as China's modern literature history. In her only 31 years life course and the insufficiency in her 10 years of writing course, her creation of Hulan River, March in Small Town, Commercial Street and so on a group of outstanding works are very important part in the modern Chinese literature. When Xiao Hong died in 1942, some scholars and writers and Xiao Hong's friends wrote some essays and biographies as a way to commemorate her. By the Xiao Hong Xiao Zhuan published in 1947, Xiao Hong's biography writing become a kind of literary phenomenon, thus there have been a number of studies on Xiao Hong's biography text criticism. Since 1940 's until now, in the history of nearly 70 years of vicissitudes of life, there are more than 70 different characteristics of Xiao Hong's biographies have been published. All kinds of Xiao Hong's biographies look like gleaming mirrors projecting colorful light through different narratives, presenting a variety of Xiao Hong in different periods, different situations, create a three-dimensional knowledge, full rich, complex multiple image of Xiao Hong.There are more than seventy Xiao Hong's biography works have been published. In these biographies, almost all the writers in the narrative of announcing Xiao Hong has carried on the all-round, multi-angle, strive to through a variety of expression and expression way to present a real Xiao Hong, restore victims of Xiao Hong individual life. Different writers created different Xiao Hong's image,there are many common characters and also huge differences in such aspects as personality, temperament. At the same time, the writers in the process of creating Xiao Hong's image used different technique of expression, and different emphases. Some Xiao Hong's biography writers pay attention to the shaping of Xiao Hong's image as a writer. Some others kind of Xiao Hong's biography pay attention to the shape of Xiao Hong being as a woman with painful suffering and a writer. While some of the biography tend to bias and subjective with strong literary narrative fiction, shaping Xiao Hong as a fictionalized woman. At present, the academia about Xiao Hong portrayal of biography literature research is generally weak, this article intends to discuss and answer how does Xiao Hong biographer shaping Xiao Hong's image and the differences of Xiao Hong's image between the writers. The writer of this thesis aims to make up for gaps in the study of Xiao Hong's biography and gave rise to a new direction in the research of Xiao Hong.The thesis is divided into four parts, all of these four parts are around the biography literature image creation of Xiao Hong, and the writer discusses them in detail. The first part and the second part of the thesis discuss the way of image creation of Xiao Hong in biography literature, and analyze the technique of expression of Xiao Hong's image in detail. This part solves the problem “In Xiao Hong's biography literature, how do writers shape Xiao Hong's image?” First of all, the first part introduces the characters in the narrative view, examines the role and significance of the time factors on Xiao Hong's image shaping in biography literature. In addition, time of objectivity and coherence characteristics make the time factors play an important role in the narrative of Xiao Hong's biography. At the same time, Xiao Hong's biography writers using many kinds of narrative sequence for Xiao Hong image creation also plays an important role. In Xiao Hong's biography works, most of the works are usually related in chronological, individual biography adopts the flashback and interleave and narrative order, all of these narrative sequence for Xiao Hong's image play a supporting role in the structure of shaping. In addition, according to the characteristics of time factor in Xiao Hong's biography, it can be divided into deterministic time factor, time factor and speculative factors three types. The three different time factor in the narrative of Xiao Hong's life shape the role Xiao Hong's image and meaning is different. Second, the first part of this thesis holds attentions to the important link of the written notice from Xiao Hong biography, the factors of node significance, Xiao Hong's image in biography literature. Then the writer explore the biography of the review of Xiao Hong's biography literature, concluding how to shape Xiao Hong as a writer, this is also an important aspect of the first part of this article.In this thesis, the second part focuses on the way of Xiao Hong's biography description, expression and other aspects, the writers discusses Xiao Hong's image in Xiao Hong's biography literature. As a special literary style, biography needs the literariness of the authenticity and objective truth in content requirements. At the same time, in order to enhance the readability of works, the biography also needs the expression of literary and artistic quality. In the narrative, the writers often based on facts with historical data for reference, describing Xiao Hong's all aspects of language, psychology, behavior and so on. Among them, the writers use the direct speech, free direct speech and indirect speech intend to increase the vitality of the Xiao Hong's biography text. These works describe Xiao Hong's main character's psychological activities directly and indirectly psychological activity description and the roles around Xiao Hong. It is useful and more conducive to reflect the writers and the main character's inner truth, and also it has direct effect on shaping the character image. Biographies can increase the authenticity of the text by using performance objective, authentic, announcing the specific activities and action track.In the third part of the thesis, the writer describes the generality of Xiao Hong's characterization from the principle of authenticity and objectivity of biography literature creation Xiao Hong's biography, and answers the problem “In a lot of Xiao Hong's biography literature, what are the intercommunity characteristics of Xiao Hong's image?”The author believes that the authenticity and objectivity of biography literature characteristic are the main reason in shaping Xiao Hong's common image in Xiao Hong's biography literature. In Xiao Hong's biography literature, the writers usually shaping Xiao Hong's common image by reflecting the relationship between Xiao Hong and Lu Xun, Xiao Hong and her family and Xiao Hong and the Chinese modern literature three aspects. Among them, in Xiao Hong's biographers, mostly writers tend to shape Xiao Hong for “lover”, “to find the lover” and “sweet lover” three kinds of role. According to the different life stages and experiences of juicy gossip, the writers describe the relationship between Xiao Hong and her family. On the expression of Xiao Hong and Lu Xun, writers are mostly talk about the influence of Lu Xun's literature creation of Xiao Hong, and describe Xiao Hong as a female writer with bad fate, and painful suffering of the creative process.In the fourth part of the thesis, the author discusses the difference of Xiao Hong's image characteristics in the biography literature with a fictionalized biography literature and literariness, and answers the problem “What is the diversity and differences of performance are shaped by Xiao Hong's image among a lot of Xiao Hong's biography?” The author thinks that fiction in the biography is the main reason which leading to the differences of Xiao Hong's image, and the author discusses in detail about the biography literature phenomenon. Among them, the author probes into several unique Zhuan Ji Ti Novels, and she analyses the fiction, literary, and narrative of the aspect of image creation of Xiao Hong. The author outlines Xiao Hong as a “warrior” and the “alpha” in Xiao Hong Xiao Zhuan which was written by Luo Binji. Xiao Hong is a woman of enduring loneliness lonely in Rover Xiao Hong, whose writer is Lin Xianzhi. In Xiao Hong Xiao Zhuan, Xiao Hong is a female who is consciousness and have strong desire for independence and freedom. In addition, in the memory of many friends of Xiao Hong, Xiao Hong has been shaped with a complex quality, a variety of complex female image of personality. Lvchuanyingzi viewed Xiao Hong as a weak woman, Nie Gannu viewed Xiao Hong had strong self-sacrifice, Luo Sun thought Xiao Hong was a very talkative person, who had ideal and loved to laugh, she was a frankness woman. Ding Ling thought Xiao Hong was a friendly, considerate, true colors person. Influenced by writers personal emotion and will, as well as in the narrative, the respect such as expression differences, many writers shaped Xiao Hong as a woman with distinct personality.In this thesis, the innovation point lies mainly in the following points: First of all, the thesis first uses the narrative theory of narrative time, narrative time speed theory, narrative theory of temporal. The author analyzes Xiao Hong's image in the typical text, and grasps the Xiao Hong's biography creation in the relationship between the narrative plot and narrative speed; Second, the thesis first uses the linguistics of direct speech and free direct speech and indirect speech in the theory of biography literature. The author summarizes the different forms of language expression in Xiao Hong's biography; Third, the author first uses the perspective of the literature evaluation to Xiao Hong's biography, and also discusses Xiao Hong's image creation. She summes up the writers how to shape Xiao Hong's image as a writer in these Xiao Hong's biography; Fourth, the author summarizes Xiao Hong's image in this article for the first time as the role of “have the lover”, then Xiao Hong is a woman with more roles, she become a person who has many kinds of images, she is more lively vivid, and she become more plentiful. She is no longer a woman who is just a “lover” loss in her childhood and always “searching the lover” in her youth, the author supplies a gap of Xiao Hong's image.