| Doing research on the existing medical theories and cases of the medical representatives of ShiCai Medicine School to untangle its diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and choice of medicine of the spleen and stomach and the characteristics and inheritance of the ideas of the spleen and stomach health,made analysis on the influences of many bad living and eating habits on the spleen and stomach health in today's society to discuss how to flexibly use the diagnosis and treatment methods of spleen and stomach diseases and the methods of preserving the spleen and stomach health in the context of the high incidence of spleen and stomach diseases.It provides a new idea for the combination of modern treatment and health preservation.In this paper,there were 11 extant works of six doctors(LI Zhongzi,SHEN Ting,YOU Cheng,JIANG Shiji,MA Chu,YOU Yi)from the first four generations of ShiCai Medicine School being chosen.And among them,choose the related medical theories and cases on the diagnosis and treatment of the common diseases of spleen and stomach disease and the spleen and stomach healthy ideas for sorting out,induction and analysis.What's more,the paper used the documentary research to explore the characteristics of diagnosis,treatment and prescription selection of spleen and stomach diseases and summary how important role the spleen and stomach has played in health preservation,the key points,methods and measures of spleen and stomach health preservation Frequency statistics method was used to analyze the characteristics and their connotations of prescriptions selected by all doctors.LI Zhongzi,the founder of ShiCai Medicine School,summed up the thought of the spleen and stomach of the former sages and put forward the theory that "spleen was the postnatal foundation",paying particular attention to protecting the spleen and kidney in diagnosis and treatment of diseases.And his disciples gradually formed a set of perfect system by inheriting and innovating his thoughts.When involved in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases of spleen and stomach disease,considering that the spleen and stomach,mostly injured by diet,fatigue and emotion,were liable to be weak with the dampness condensed in phlegm,eventually causing weakness of both the spleen and kidney.Therefore,it should first use the mild medicine with flavor of sweet and spicy to warm up the spleen and stomach.Then,during the disease treatment,pay attention to do's and don'ts in medications,striving to do change prevention after getting sick.In the late stage of the disease that symptoms were relieved,pay attention to continue medication to regulate the spleen and stomach,recovering healthy power to achieve recovering prevention after the disease was cured.And they also put forward a lot of key points of health preservation,preventing the disease before its occurrences.The representatives of ShiCai Medicine School of Medicine have,from disease prevention before its occurrences,change prevention after getting sick.,recovering prevention when the disease was cured,and so on,elaborated diagnosis and treatment of the spleen and stomach and health preservation thoughts comprehensively,which was not outdated in the present environment which the spleen and stomach disease was at a quite high rate,especially worthy of being studied and drawn.And it can be used in consultation,medicine and food treatment in the daily clinical diagnosis and treatment,providing reference for clinical treatment of the spleen and stomach diseases. |
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