The Research On The Improvement Countermeasureon The Health-Quarantine's Prevention And Control System To The Frontier Ports

Since the 21st century,with the speeding up of globalization,the scale on the cross-boarder flow of people and logistics are soaring up.The country and people are demanding higher standard of a safe and healthy environment.The Ebola haemorrhagic fever in west Africa,the A/H1N1 flu outbreak,Xinjiang polio outbreak,the respiratory syndrome epidemic in Middle East and Japan 3.11 earthquake which lead to the nuclear disaster cause several international public health emergencies.This makes the situation of the sanitation and quarantine severer.This shows the importance of frontier health and quarantine in national defense,and the opportunities and challenges facing health quarantine are unprecedented.In conclusion,the health quarantine of frontier ports has a major role in safeguarding national security,protecting people's health and promoting harmonious development of society.Frontier port health and quarantine departments as the entry and exit in the government department law enforcement technology,keep up with the trend of the domestic development of the construction of the government,or to deal with international trade in the process of rapid development,must find its own system,improve and optimize their own system to adapt to the development of The Times.This report sort out the current situations of both domestic and foreign for sanitation and quarantine,as well as the relevant theories and methods of sanitationand quarantine research;clarifies the concept of frontier healthand quarantineand briefly introduces the domestic and international sanitation and quarantinesystem.Based on the currentsituation of our country,firstly,to describe the related concept of frontierhealthand quarantine,Secondly,to tianjin port as an example,this paper introduces the tianjin port health and quarantine status of prevention and control system,and the structure of the organization,specific content,legal support three aspects found its existing problems,the specific performance:prevention and control system of organization and management under pressure,epidemic information asymmetry,sanitization collect fees in disorder,preventive supervision does not reach the designated position,etc.,and analyzes the causes of the problem;On this basis,this paper introduces the experience of health inspection and quarantine of the United States,Japan and Hong Kong;finally combined with the actual situation,put forward the suggestions for the improvement of Tianjin port health and quarantine system:adjust the organization structure,improve the port health and quarantine prevention and control system,improve the port health and quarantine law.