Research On Health Lifestyle Evaluation And Influencing Factors Among Land-lost Farmers

The 18 th CPC National Congress to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee all clearly put forward to promote the human centered new urbanization as an important development strategy in the new era.Land-lost farmers are special social group accompanied by urbanization with rural land expropriation.Promoting the transformation and development of land-lost farmers is an important content of new urbanization strategy.The healthy development of land-lost farmers is not only an important prerequisite for the protection of their successful urbanization,but also reflects the core of measuring the level of citizenization.In October 2016,the State Council issued the ‘Healthy China 2030’ program,which pays attention to put the public health issues of urban and rural people including land-lost farmers into the national long-term people’s livelihood security content.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the health issues of land-lost farmers.WHO believes that healthy lifestyle has a decisive effect on individual’s health.Based on this perspective,one of the key links in maintaining the healthy development of land-lost farmers is to promote the development of their health lifestyle.From the actual situation,the urbanization directly subverts the rural living environment conditions of farmers,and then breaks their original lifestyle,which makes the land-lost farmers face the transformation and reconstruction of their health lifestyle under rural-urban changes.Whether the land-lost farmers can form and improve the positive and effective health lifestyle,is of great significance to maintain their sustainable health ability and has important theoretical and practical research value.This paper takes Taizhou Jiangsu as an example to study land-lost farmers’ health lifestyle in the process of urbanization.First,based on the introduction of the relevant theories such as health promotion model,health behavior change theories and social ecology,the paper analyzes the transformation mechanism of land-lost farmers’ health lifestyle under the background of the urbanization,and studies the characteristics of the development of land-lost farmers’ health lifestyle from the physiological,psychological and social adaptation level.Then,it does an empirical research on thedata of 331 land-lost farmers in Taizhou Jiangsu Province using health-promoting lifestyle profile(HPLP).The factors influencing the health lifestyle of land-lost farmers are further analyzed by using Quantile Regression model.The suggestions about promoting the health lifestyle of land-lost farmers are finally raised.The conclusion of the paper is that,(1)Theoretically,after the land expropriation has broken the original living mode of the land-lost farmers,in the face of the new urban living environment,they may face the change of the behavior at the physiological,psychological and social adaptation level,and some of these land-lost farmers will face health risks due to lower levels of health lifestyle;(2)The empirical results show that the health lifestyle among land-lost farmers is at a medium level,and the level of physical activity is the lowest.In contrast,women,higher education and those with chronic diseases land-lost farmers pay more attention to create and enhance health lifestyle.In addition,external factors such as land satisfaction,health insurance participation rates and public health service of resettlement community also have a significant positive effect on the improvement of land-lost farmers’ health lifestyle;(3)Based on the above research results,this paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting the development of land-lost farmers’ health lifestyle,including encouraging and guiding land-lost farmers to strengthen their physical exercise,paying attention to the health education for the land-lost farmers,improving the land compensation policy,creating a supportive environment for the resettlement area,improving the level of health protection of land-lost farmers.