Analysis Of Knowledge-attitude-practice And Health Intervention About Nutritional In Parents Of Preschool Children In Yingkou

Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge-attitude-practice about nutritional of parents in Yingkou,in order to conduct health intervention.Methods: Using the method of multi-stage cluster sampling,the six areas of Yingkou(Zhanqian,Xishi and Laobian)were sampled.In final sampling stage,450 parents of preschool children were sampled from the people,by adopting the method of systematic sampling randomly.Self-designed nutrition knowledge attitude and practices(K-A-P)questionnaire was used to investigate: for the parents,a month health intervention was made.Utilizing the software(EpiData3.1、SPSS23.0)to input the data,analyzed by the method of t-test,analysis of variance and multivariate linear regression analysis to analyze the influencing factors.Results: There were 426 valid questionnaires for the survey,the efficient was 94.67%.Females was 214(50.16%)higher than that of males 212(49.84%).The average month duration(55.35±13.407): The average height and weight of the children was 107.08±9.176 cm and 21.35 kg,the number of fathers’ age of 20~29 group,30~39 group,over 40 was 72(16.93%),272(63.58%),82(19.49%).The father who is technical workers is 103 people(23.96%),commercial and service industry 99(23.32%),61 institutions(14.38%),125 individuals(29.39%),38(8.95%),the father of junior high school and below 120(28.43%),133(31.31%),96(22.36%),77(17.89%)mother,aged 20-29 years was 136(32.27%),30-39 years old was 256(60.06%),40(7.67%)over the age of 34,mother’s occupation skilled workers for 55 people(12.78%),commercial and service industry 81(18.85%),institutions64(15.02%),individuals 111(26.20%),other 115(27.16%),mother of junior high school and below 142(33.23%),high school/secondary school 133(31.31%),junior college / vocational college 86(20.13%),undergraduate and above65(15.34%),family monthly income less than 4000 yuan 90 people(21.41%),4000-6000 yuan 217(50.16%),6001-8000 yuan 58(13.70%),more than 8000 yuan 61(14.70%).The rate of nutrition knowledge,attitude and behavior of the subjects were 83.60%,96.80% and 67% respectively.The condition of nutrition knowledge: single factor analysis showed that the different characteristics of interviewees in the father’s education,father’s occupation,mother’s age,mother’s education,mother’s occupation,family income awareness of nutrition knowledge rate had significant difference(P<0.05).Multiple regression analysis showed that the higher the father’s education,the higher the rate of nutrition awareness,father’s occupation and awareness of the process of negative correlation,the higher the mother’s age,the higher the rate of family income,the higher the rate of awareness.Nutritional attitude holds: the difference of the mother’s occupation is statistically significant,the better the mother’s occupation,the more positive the nutrition attitude.Nutrition behavior: hold different characteristics to be transferred in the father’s education,mother’s education nutrition behavior was statistically significant holding rate difference(P< 0.05),multiple regression analysis showed that the higher the education of the mother nutrition behavior positive hold higher rate.Correlation analysis between parents’ knowledge and attitude,knowledge and attitudes,knowledge and behavior,attitudes and behaviors were all correlated and all had statistical significance(P< 0.05).Before and after health education,the difference of KAP score was statistically significant(P< 0.05).Conclusion: The parents of preschool children in Yingkou city have a low level of nutrition knowledge,and there are many unreasonable phenomena.After health education,we should continue to strengthen nutrition education and improve the nutrition education model.