Research On Complex Sentence In The Medical Classic Of The Yellow Emperor

The Medical classic of the Yellow Emperor is China's earliest extant medical classics, from the linguistic point of view on the books of the medical classic is mainly concentrated in the vocabulary and rhetorical. Vocabulary, including synonyms, antonyms, polysyllabic words and meanings, and on the syntax study also insufficient, exhaustive research no one has the complex sentence. Paper through exhaustive research on the complex sentence, to analyze the use of features of the complex sentence, and try from the pragmatic point of view to do some explaining, can take to help people better understand the "Yellow Emperor", the study of the rich history of Chinese grammar, but also a clearer understanding of the grammatical features of technical writing.Article section on the proportion and summarized statistics of2081basic complex sentences,1311double complex sentences,742multiple complex sentences, and investigated533tightening complex sentences. Which are found:1. The complex erntence level, with the multiplicity of the increment, basically the number is decreasing; accounted for50.3%of the basic complex sentences, double complex sentences accounted for31.7%, multiple complex sentences accounted for18%.2. The uneven various types of complex sentences proportion of basic complex sentences, double complex sentences and multiple complex sentences of the internal ratio of the point of view, the parallel sentence and conditional complex sentences of the relative number and absolute number are sub-column first and second, and with less complex sentences type the number of quite different; such as in the basic complex sentence, tied for complex sentences accounted for53.2%, followed by the conditional complex sentence accounted for16.3%, the least purpose complex sentences(0.4%) and selective complex sentences(0.3%).3. Because of parallel complex sentence on the number of absolute advantage, most complex sentences do not use associated words. Specifically, the associated use of the word amount is due to the different types of complex sentences, but the associated words of various types of complex sentence using is unitary. Such as parallel complex sentences without associated words as ofen, while causational multi-use "?”,contional clauses of multi-use is "?”,the purpose complex sentences are more with“?”.Wholy, the related words are typed, not rich.4. The proportion of the tightening complex sentences in the double complex sentences is largest, than the multiple complex sentences, while the proportion in the basic is smallest. And complex sentences are most of the crunch'‘?”type, namely conditional. Tightening complex sentence has extensive use of the top realusage, increased with the increase of the complex sentence level.From the pragmatic perspective of the above characteristics, I think:1. Due to the weakness of the cocept of ancient style, The Medical classic of the Yellow Emperor is the budding or the formation of the state in technical writing. But in the use of complex sentences, it shows a complex a higher proportion of the characteristics of science and technology text.2. The contents of the article is the main reason of the type of complex sentences imbalance. The article's form is a question and answer, to ask a question to answer to solve the problem,and asked is only a primer,mostly single sentence, and sentencea lot of the same, while the answer is the center of gravity. Such as parallel relationship is used to describe a variety of possible scenarios, and conditional ralations show that the consequences of certain behaviors, they are more objective statement of the nature of the medical literature.And the purpose complex is subjectivity,used on very little. 3. The complex sentence related words is not with the increase of the complex sentence level, so a marked lack coupled with tightening complex sentences use will increase the difficulty of the readers'understanding.There are two ways to make up for this:First, the use of conjunctions of unity to reduce the difficulty, to improve the efficiency of the readers. Second, the use of rhetorical devices, such as duality, parallelism is the same sentence to express different content, a clause so that after repeated logical relationship of the previous clause, the parallel relationship between the clauses equalization of a complex sentence level,thus reducing the complexity of the logic, there are top real repeatedly ministry of the previous sentence to stimulate the cerebral cortex, memory and understanding to deepen the text, while the rhetoric charm.