Study On Urban Riparian Zone,Plant Configuration Research And Discussion In Lushun River Basin As An Example

Riparian zone location relatively special,in the river ecological system and land ecological system in the crisscross zone,adjacent to water bodies,groundwater,soil and air humidity is higher,the flood water level is higher,when standing,belong to terrestrial habitats were influenced strongly by aquatic environment,has a unique spatial structure and ecological function.In social and economic development of the society,people’s material life demand is increasing day by day,urban ecological security is important,but good urban landscape ecological landscape is also the urgent needs of the masses.Therefore,change the past simple pattern of forestation,river bank protection forest in full or green space landscape function,achieve the function of riparian zone and efficiency and landscape ecological protection capabilities,will gradually become the mainstream of development direction in the future.This article attempts to a river basin in riparian zone of plant configuration as a case,the project area basic data gathered from the industry(location,hydrology,climate,meteorology,etc.),to the field investigation and sampling and analysis,thus further comprehensive grasp the status quo conditions,for the project area for scientific and reasonable,economical and practical,functional diversity,landscape effect of plant configuration to lay a solid foundation,and from the plant configuration,the application of ornamental plants,the application of the wet plant as well as coordinating the relationship between plants and hard landscape perspective,analyses the concept and method of the plant configuration obtained more ideal effect,mainly manifested in the following aspects:(1)security:through the plant disposition,reasonable combination of river channel dredging,excavation,river widens,reinforcement engineering measures such as flood control facilities,which can effectively improve river water quality,reduce the water erosion of revetment,will raise the flood control standard to once every 50 years.(2)the ecological aspects:plant community through repair,reconstruction of water bank ecosystem,a sharp rise in the river corridor ecological protection efficiency,water conservation,carbon sequestration,release oxygen,purifying environment,and protection of the diversity effectiveness can give full play to.(3)landscape aspect:through hard landscape elements(garden road,road,construction sketch,etc.),ecological structure elements(water,vegetation)and the local culture elements,such as the Shanghai style culture,Chinese culture organic integration,scientific layout,reasonable planning,foil to a river basin have good "recreation" and "participatory experience" the core theme of philosophy.(4)benefits:by changing the traditional mode of forestation,further optimize the distribution of plants,to improve the overall environment of the river basin,the overall orientation to the surrounding area have pull up effect,promote real estate,commerce,construction,consumer,logistics,infrastructure construction industry development,promote the overall image of the city for the regional economic development.