Landscape Aesthetic Research Under Biological And Culture Model

The process of landscape aesthetic is complicated.This is not only because of the complex elements of the landscape environment,but also because of the differences between aesthetic thinking and behavior of the subject.This leads to differences in people's landscape aesthetic preferences and choices.Meanwhile,the study of landscape aesthetics involves Landscape,Biology,Aesthetics and Design.The wide range of subjects makes the study of landscape aesthetics more complicated and difficult.This paper explores the connotation and mechanism of landscape aesthetics from the perspective of aesthetic subject.Human being is a product of biology and culture,whose thoughts and behaviors are influenced by biological and cultural factors.Therefore,people are affected by the biological model and cultural model in the landscape aesthetic.The biological model and the cultural pattern constitute the difference and identity of landscape aesthetics.The focus of this paper is to explore the biological and cultural modes which affect the landscape aesthetic process and mechanism,and analyze the differences similarities between them in the affecting process,then sort out the relationship between the two modes,working out their effects on landscape aesthetics in the process of affecting mutually.The purpose of the research is to make landscape design better conducted.In the last part of this paper,the author expounds the influence and inspiration of the two on landscape design from the perspective of biological model and cultural model.This study is the process of applying landscape aesthetics theory to the practice of landscape design with important reference value for the exploration of landscape design.