Study On Terrain Landscape Design Of Mountain Landscape Design In Guizhou

As the only province without a plain,mountains around the Guizhou have wide coverage,topography is complex.There are dense population and too less green space per capita in construction of mountain cities.The mountain landscape not only can improve the living environment and promote the development of mountainous cities,but also have the role of protecting original ecological environment of the mountains.Landform is the framework of landscape design,landscape design relies on the landform tendency to conduct the related design in a great extent,the topographic condition determines the form of landscape design.Guizhou province is the typical region of karst landform,the abundant landforms have provided an excellent landscape resources for the mountain land landscape construction,the designers have utilized the unique natural landform to create a beautiful mountain land landscape.Most cities in Guizhou Province build down the hillside,whose city underlying surface area are complex,the mountain terrain space is changeable,and different terrain landscape with different spatial scales can be designed in accordance with terrain features.Most design methods of mountain landscape in larger scale are based on the terrain visual features,so as to carry out the ornamental transformation and utilization;most small-scale micro-terrain and small terrain in city center are constructed by imitating the landscape design practices of Central Plains,such terrain landscape regional characteristics is not obvious.In current,there is no theoretical study on mountainous terrain landscape design in Guangzhou Province.The research method of this paper is the combination of field research and case application,and theterrain landscape present operation in Guizhou mountain cities is researched,so that the design method of terrain landscape in Guizhou mountain landscape is analyzed and refined.Being the capital of Guizhou,Guiyang is the center of culture,economy and polite in Guizhou.Miaoling traverses from the city,topography of underlying surface is complex,urban terrain landscape has rich resources.In recent years,Guiyang has proposed the construction of "city with thousand gardens",landscape construction is highly valued,there are many landscape activities,garden style is diverse,the terrain elements are mostly used in landscape of landscape of Guiyang city.The study of the present situation of the use of topographic landscape in Guiyang can be used for reference in the study of the topographic elements in the landscape design of Guizhou mountain.Through the investigation about the present situation of Guiyang,the author combines with the handling of terrain in actual projects,tries to explore principles and methods of landscape by landscape characteristics in mountain landscape.This paper studies present situation of landscape application in Guiyang from the space form,terrain features,landscape sight,landscape elements and common patterns of landscape design,summarizes the characteristics of the landscape design in Guiyang,namely,ecological rationality,functional diversity,landscape art.The mountain plant in Guiyang city are various,landform is complex,ecological environment is fragile,terrain elevation difference is big.During the landscape design,basic terrain characteristics must be studied,the space types of the original topography are determined.With leaning hill,engineering destruction should be minimized to achieve design of the ecological rationality.Terrain is the landscape element with visual and functional properties,design of mountain landscape should fully consider the required functions,at the same time,the aesthetic features of terrain are highlighted.The author applies investigation conclusion of the status quo of the landscape in Guiyang into the actual project of mountain parks in the international school of Baihua lake,combines with actualproject to deepen the theory.Natural mountains are mainly used for the landscaping of the mountain park,which has strong dependence to the mountain.Therefore,it needs to fully consider how to make use of terrain elevation difference for landscape design.Through the preliminary investigation and analysis,it's found the basic material features of terrain,and landscape category and growth situation of the plant.Landscape design is conducted combined with the characteristics of different mountain terrain space,the entrance plaza is designed in flat terrain of the foot of the mountain,urban roads are combined to design linear or point space;The central mountain combines with the terrain and feature to set different road landscape with zigzag,mansard and winding forms;viewing platforms and landscape pavilion are set for overlooking in the top of the mountain according to the topography,cave landscape is designed inside the mountain.On the premise of fully understanding the design site of topography,this paper combines with the principle of landscaping of terrain elements,applies the technique of landscape gardening for the mountain landscape design.In order to design the beautiful terrain landscape with Guizhou characteristics,this paper uses the research mean of theory integrating practice to analyze and summarize the terrain landscape design approaches in Guizhou mountain landscape,and tries to carry out rationality evaluation on terrain landscape in Guizhou mountain cities from ecology,functionality,artistry,safety and economy.When respecting the original terrain features,it also carries out reasonable use and transformation for the terrain elements,so as to highlight the regional characteristics,and design a landscape with mountain features.