The Design Research Of The Symbiotic Between Natural Scenic Spot Environment And Its Architectural Form

With the rapid development of tourism industry,scenic area development and construction of supporting buildings are also increasing.In natural scenic spot,the original nature is the main ornamental objects,and the buildings in this area as composition of the necessary ancillary facilities,in addition to bear the basic intrinsic function,but also should be reflect the landscape and ecological function in the form.Good scenic spot building should be in harmony with the environment,supplementing each other,respecting the natural scenic spot of the true environment,and can even become a highlight in the natural environment.This article embarks from building design foundation,on the reseach of a large number of instances and examples,analyzed the general information and data of natural scenic spot architectural form and environment symbiotic design.We define it,discovering the factors influencing unearthed and growing direction,and based on this to further explore the symbiosis between natural scenic area environment and its architectural form,so as to figure out the principles,tactics and guide lines.The thesis firstly analyses the architectural form and the significance of environmental symbiotic,along with the natural scenic spot design limitations and difficulties.From the angle of environment,split natural scenic area environmental elements into landform,culture subject,and climatic conditions.From the perspective of construction at the same time,parsing the morphological characteristic of natural scenic area buildings,which are dominated by the scenic environment form,affected by the environment atmosphere,and constrainted by the scenic spot environment climate.In this way based on the relevant theory of symbiotic study,divide natural scenic spot construction and the environment symbiotic relationship into parasitic symbiosis,mutualistic symbiosis and contrast symbiosis.Based on a series of analysis,combining with the characteristics of natural environment and its own building characteristics,summarized and put forward four aspects of principles of the symbiotic design between natural scenic spot environment and its architectural form,which are reveal natural environment,integration environment atmosphere,to depict the environment texture and reflect the ecological environment.Through the resolution of natural scenic spot environment,buildings in seenic spot,and its symbiotic relationship,this paper put forward three strategies.Firstly,forming construct the original truth to echo nature.Secondly,interfacing shape atmosphere to reflect the temperament of the environment.And thirdly,detail localization to represent characteristics of the environment.Under the above three strategies,come up with three specific design measures of the symbiotic between natural scenic spot environment and its design expression.The first one is the building overall fit scenic topography.Secondly,keep part of the building in harmony with the theme culture.And the last one isarchitectural details echo area climate conditions.Hope that through the above studies provide some help for further research.