Composition And Protection Of Rural Landscape Based On Regional Characteristics

The countryside is the origin of civilization,and the village landscape carries the cultural vein of the region's historical development,representing the folk style of the social change and preserving the memory of the inhabitant generation.Regional characteristics are the records of life,the national condensation,cultural accumulation.Regional characteristics are the reflection of rural landscape,and rural landscape is the cradle of regional characteristics.Rural landscape has important cultural value,historical value,scientific value and artistic value.However,in recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization process,the construction of rural landscape lacking corresponding scientific guidance,it led to the destroy of the village landscape style to a certain extent,forming the construction layout of"Thousand Villages are the same".The village texture was eroded;rural landscape historical context,regional characteristics disappeared;landscape and cultural convergence gradually deepened,which bring irreparable loss to human development,so the rural landscape research and protection work are urgent.The research cases of rural landscape in northeast China are relatively few,Therefore,taking the Gushan town of Donggang in Liaoning Province as an example,this paper researches and reflections on the composition and protection of the countryside landscape,in order to show the characteristics of the region culture of the Gushan town and summarize the rural landscape composition law,which can provide reference for the protection of the rural landscape.Through the field investigation,the author obtains the Gushan town countryside scenery Regional characteristic,the regional landscape demonstration.Through adopting the questionnaire survey method and applying the semantic difference method,the present paper analyzed the result and understands the degree of solitary mountain inhabitants on the landscape cognition,the cultural cognition and the protection cognition.From the perspective of landscape architecture,this paper analyzes the overall layout of the village landscape of the Gushan town,expounds the ecological elements,life elements and life elements of its regional characteristics,and carried out the textual research on the landscape space of the Gushan town from the space interface and characteristics.Finally,combining the cultural expression of the solitary mountain,from the multi-angle and multi-level,the article generalized the village scenery of the solitary mountain region characteristics.Moreover,it also discovers the situation and problems of village landscape in Gushan town,puts forward the protection principle,and protects the ecology,living and life.By dividing the protection zone separately,according to the point-like,line-like,surface-like three protection levels,it encouraged the development of the protection strategy of folk culture,and proposed to the protection management mechanism improvement measures through the above regulation measures,hoping to play a certain role in the Gushan town regional characteristic landscape protection.