The Research On College Campus Environment Landscape Design

Education is a permanent social topic, while the university takes the main responsibility for Education. The landscape environment of the campus is very important for teachers and students to study, research, live and communicate, directly affect the strategy of invigorating China through science, technology, education, and the strategy of reinvigorating the country through human resource development.Firstly, based on the research of landscape design in domestic and foreign colleges, through the use of numerous practices like induction and deduction, the combination of theory and practice and the method in a comprehensive way while emphasizing key points, this paper according to the contemporary university environment landscape design concept of history, culture, ecology and space, the function, security, ecological, cultural and educational design principle of the current "human oriented" demand has propose. On the basis of previous studies, in a unique perspective, this paper further analyzes the viewpoint of the campus should meet people multiple needs, not only include learning, life, communication and other hard needs, but also include many soft needs,such as security, comfort, motivation, crisis and other emotional needs.Then, based on university environment landscape design research from foreign to domestic, and related theories of landscape ecology, and combined landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, environmental psychology, environmental behavior, organic order and other related theories to analyzes the function and planning basis of terrain, architecture, plants, water, roads and sculptures in campus landscape, and through the case analysis to solve the problem of how to meet the needs of both hardware and software requirements.Finally, this paper designs and analyzes the reform scheme of Hunan First Normal University Oriental Red Campus, mainly for road, vertical, water, lighting, plants, and the major nodes of special design, proposes the design concept of prestigious university which surrounded with mountain and water, and has hard and soft lines, planning the overall pattern of "one square, two bent, one straight, two circles", to overcome a lot of traditional design defects such as lack of the concept of "people need", blindly pursue luxury, destroy the original ecology, has unbalanced "soft" and "hard" design ratio, not reasonable on plant configuration, blindly imitate others, lack of innovation. This reform scheme tries to save original landform and ecological environment, make full use of local plants, to shows the history and structure the campus which has both hard and soft curve, while meet the aesthetic, functional and psychological needs of teachers and students.