Research On The Application Of Rigid Pavement In Landscape Design In Cold Regions

Hard pavement design is much more than a simple shop,but should be an integral part of the landscape and environmental design, is one of the most intimate human relations and landscape elements. When we walk in the cold regions of the road, often see some stiff like a hard pavement, people boring, easy to produce fatigue. If those places can require some pavement carefully designed to make it a little more change, more fun, more interesting and worthy of appreciation of something, then walking may become a pleasant thing. Of course, too much change can cause fatigue, and sometimes just to do some appropriate changes and adjustments, so designers need a good grasp of the hard pavement design in the "degree".Paving practical function is to provide a convenient and feasible transportation and activities for human ground, should have basic anti-skid, wear will be fine, dust and drainage performance, when the city’s image rose to the spiritual and cultural level, the flooring material far no practical function to meet the needs of the city, when the shop is not just shop, but to raise the building to be spiritual, cultural, landscape level. As a result, pay more attention to the construction of the wizard, decorative, ecological, spiritual and cultural landscape and other aspects of the flooring, the formation of ground-pleasing scenery boron and works in the city landscape. Hard block paving its unique surface morphology, rich art form combinations and convenient operation mode of production and to a wide range of applications, with in-depth study of the significance and potential for innovation.The contents of this paper is the status of the hard pavement of cold regions and methods to optimize the design of its investigation and research. Firstly, at home and abroad through the development status of the cold hard pavement area of investigation and research, dig out the many problems which exist. Then through the cold hard pavement area systematically summarize the basic concepts, define the scope of the object of study and research. Followed by the basic nature of the cold hard pavement areas, analyze the cause of the problem, stand designers and users of two angles, dialectical analysis of the problem. From environmental psychology, analyzes the environmental impact of human feelings and human environment.Pavement by creating a climate for small hard to ease the impact of climate on people travel. On the hard pavement were non-slip handle and use permeable paving,etc., to facilitate people to travel. Hard pavement rich color, try using people feel warm and cozy warm colors, rich colors at the same time the city, ease of travel that people do not love winter psychological feelings. Hope that through the study of cold hard pavement area design methods to overcome the constraints imposed by climate unfavorable factors, reduce the negative impact caused by hypothermia. Conduct research on cold regions hard pavement design, exploring environmental priorities of residential landscape development. Through the cold regions of rigid pavement design elements and other aspects of analysis, cold regions hard pavement design should pay attention to the "people-oriented" to the importance of the natural environment and human harmony "to the environment as the center of changes, go eco-design roads, improve and enrich the cold hard pavement areas form and function. Through the use of local materials, permeable paving and re-use of waste materials in three ways, making the cold regions of rigid pavement design to achieve the purpose of sustainable development, ecological pavement do. Finally, through practical case studies Jiansanjiang Forest Park, which makes extensive use of hard pavement endemic materials, with unique local culture, local materials, not only low-carbon energy, in line with the principles of sustainable development, but also highlights the local characteristics, provide a scientific basis for the cold hard pavement areas for future development.