A Comparative Study On The Effects Of Foreign Investment And Domestic Investment On China's Pollution Emission

Now China has become the world entity economy,is the second largest country in the world economy and in the open market economy environment nourish internal and foreign investment are under active development.Has for several years in China become the most attract foreign direct investment(FDI)of developing countries,in recent years,domestic capital in investment output or on the number of employees,also showed a trend of rising year by year.But with the resulting,it has become a serious environmental pollution in China,not only pollute the wide range,high pollution levels,and the worst in the history of pollution degree comparable to London,smog has become a major cities away the clouds.Environmental emissions of pollutants in both enterprises and domestic enterprises,so the analysis of internal and foreign investment of our country environment pollution from the source to find the influence of the environment method has important practical significance.This paper in recent years,the development of investment and the status of the increasingly serious environmental pollution are analyzed.Since China's reform and opening up,internal and foreign investment as an important part of our national economy,for China's economic development plays an indispensable role.Point of view,from the total gross foreign direct investment enterprises accounted for the proportion of gross industrial output value since reform and opening up has been on the rise.From the point of industrial distribution,industry distribution of enterprises in our country is given priority to with the second industry,and tend to labor-intensive industry.From the point of regional distribution,foreign economy mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal city with a large population of big cities,the central and western regions is less and less populated city foreign economy,foreign economic and science and technology activities mainly concentrated in the eastern region.The characteristics of domestic with foreign similar.Concomitant with the rapid growth and rapid economic development of both foreign and internal is deteriorating environment and living conditions,China's current environmental status is "local improvement,general has not yet continue to intensify the pressure on stem,the situation is still grim," and environmental pressure is larger than any other country in the world,environmental resources problem is more prominent than any country,it is more difficult than any country.By observing the research is not hard to find,with domestic and foreign industrial "three wastes"(industrial waste water,industrial waste gas and solid waste)emissions between the inseparable relations,and similar to domestic and foreign industry distribution,region distribution,domestic and foreign's impact on the environment conditions between different regions are different.The phenomenon of agreement with the empirical research conclusion of this paper is basic.In order to study the internal and foreign differences in various places of our country environment pollution effects,this paper respectively on the FDI and domestic capital analyzed the theoretical basis of the impact of environmental pollution,to find a foreign direct investment to the host country the possibility of environmental pollution,domestic pollution to local environment influence and function mechanism;Reference Copeland and Taylor(2003)and ChengBin,lu the(2012),the analysis framework to build a including exogenous environment policy and economic structure of general equilibrium model to investigate the influence of FDI,domestic pollution to the environment,the whole national production main body can be divided into domestic enterprises and foreign enterprises,from the scale effect,structure effect,technological effect and regulation effect of four kinds of mechanism,analysis the influence of FDI,domestic pollution to the environment and the influence degree,on the basis of the building in 282 cities in China in 2003-2013 industrial S02 emissions as pollution indicators,in classic Grossman and Krueger(1995)model of FDI,domestic,economic structure,environmental regulation and other variables with square and cross terms of the environment-revenue model,the 282 level in accordance with the regional characteristic is divided into eastern,central and western regions,according to the urban size is divided into three large,medium and small cities type substitution model,then the environmental kuznets curve hypothesis is tested empirically.Research conclusions show that the country as a whole,because our country between per capita GDP and environment pollution inverted "U" type,the relationship between the improvement of per capita income has decreased pollution emissions rise before;National overall samples and sample areas in the regression results,the overall effects of FDI on the environment pollution is positive,domestic capital is negative.FDI,the eastern and western regions in the country,large and small cities will lead to industrial S02 emissions increased domestic capital in the country,eastern and western regions,large and small cities will make industrial S02 emissions,but in terms of the degree,the FDI of pollution aggravate the degree of pollution emissions more than domestic capital;The economic structure and environmental regulation in most areas to adjust the action of environmental quality and not fully play out,the adjustment of economic structure is a key way for the domestic and foreign in the future.Need to improve and perfect the environment supervision system at the same time,carefully for the entry,etc.,to avoid making the same mistakes "treatment after pollution".Finally based on the above analysis and discussion,at the end of the article targeted countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward.