Degradation Of Lignin In Cut Stem And Its Application In Cigarette

In order to improve the quality of tobacco stem,this paper studied the Fe-CA biomimetic enzyme by the method of carboxylic acid and ferrous ion chelating,and the synthesis process of the enzyme was optimized by orthogonal test,the synthetic enzyme was used to degrade the lignin in cut stem,and then it was evaluated by sensory evaluation.The results showed: the optimal synthesis scheme is the coordination ratio of Fe2 + and citric acid 1:1 and the temperature of 60 ℃,time is 40 min,p H 5.0;single factor experiments were conducted to study the effects of three factors involved in Fe-CA treatment of cut stems(treatment temperature,treatment time,addition rate of Fe-CA)on the degradation of lignin in cut stems.The degradation technology was optimized by response surface method,the cut stems were analyzed by scanning electron microscope before and after the Fe-CA treatment,and the sensory quality of cigarettes made of the treated and untreated cut stems was panel tested,separately.The results showed that: 1)The optimized treatment condition was at temperature 38.0 ℃,treatment time 31 min,the addition rate of Fe-CA 2.6%.The calculated degradation rate of lignin was 53.69%,and the measured value was 53.03%.The surface of the treated cut stems by Fe-CA was smoother with less burrs.3)Comparing with the control,the aroma quality,aroma quantity and aftertaste of the test cigarette smoke were improved,the levels of offensive odor and irritation were reduced,while the strength,combustibility and ash color did not change obviously.In summary,the optimized treatment condition for degrading lignin in cut stems with Fe-CA is reliable,which provides the potential to expand the application of cut stem in cigarette.In order to reduce the lignin content in cut stems,to improve the quality of cut stems and to increase their proportion in cigarette blends,single factor experiments were conducted to study the effects of four factors involved in laccase treatment of cut stems(treatment temperature,treatment time,addition rate of laccase,p H of laccase solution)on the degradation of lignin in cut stems.The degradation technology was optimized by response surface method,the cut stems were analyzed by scanning electron microscope before and after the laccase treatment,and the sensory quality of cigarettes made of the treated and untreated cut stems was panel tested,separately.The results showed that: 1)The optimized treatment condition was at temperature 45.0 ℃,treatment time 3.0 h,the addition rate of laccase 20.0 U/g,and p H of laccase solution at 6.0.The calculated degradation rate of lignin was 56.68%,and the measured value was 55.05%.2)The surface of the treated cut stems by laccase was smoother with less burrs.3)Comparing with the control,the aroma quality,aroma quantity and aftertaste of the test cigarette smoke were improved,the levels of offensive odor and irritation were reduced,while the strength,combustibility and ash color did not change obviously.In summary,the optimized treatment condition for degrading lignin in cut stems with laccase is reliable,which provides the potential to expand the application of cut stem in cigarette.