Research For Management Of Ecological Restoration In Mine Geology Hazard Area

Over the years,with the development of mine resource,inevitably to the local ecological environment such as land,vegetation,hydrology and air caused damage,produced a large amount of solid waste accumulation,ground fissures,ground subsidence area of mine geological disasters.Promote the building of ecological civilization in the central party committee,in the process of ecological restoration in mine geological disasters area management research,to improve the ecological environment of mining area,improve the comprehensive utilization of land in our country,relieve tense contradiction of population and land is of important theoretical and realistic significance.This paper present the mine geology disaster area on the general ecological damage and compares the domestic and foreign mine geological disasters of differences in the level of land reclamation and landscape regeneration,and found that our country still has great potential in ecological restoration control can be dug;Secondly introduces the related theory and application of mine ecological recovery control study,including systematics,restoration ecology,environmental kuznets theory,etc.In the main section of the paper,the existing mine geological disaster area,this paper analyzes the ecological environment problems,and analyzes the current governance difficulties,mainly on the choice of the ways of governance mechanism and system security problem,and set the stage for later.Then,the paper focuses on the two ecological restoration modes,such as land reclamation and landscape regeneration.In land reclamation mode analysis,the realization of the first introduces the reclamation path,can be broadly divided into land leveling,the improvement of soil texture and restoring the animal and plant three steps;Then ping fort:Ann too open-pit coal mine in shanxi as an example,using hierarchical analysis method,the mine geology disaster area land suitability evaluation,some methods for the ecological restoration could be divided into is mine ecological restoration,appropriate garden,waste,or four directions,according to the evaluation results finally established direction for farming.In landscape regeneration way analysis,first introduced the related concept of landscape regeneration,and then focus on combining case jinhuagong coal mine in datong,SWOT analysis expounds the history of the landscape regeneration.Two different administration methods have different applicable objects,in the selection of the specific conditions of actual governance should be based on mine geology area have to compare,evaluate and select.In farming are more traditional,single economic development way,the relatively poor areas and landscape can be positive for land reclamation,and reclamation direction of farmland in the first,at the same time of increasing economic income to restorethe ecosystem;In some of the energy transformation,landscape is rich and diverse areas in people's life demand can give priority to with landscape regeneration,at the same time,opening up new tourism and leisure area in ecological restoration.Of course,in the course of practice,we should also pay attention to the use of technology and the perfection of supporting facilities.Finally,the ecological recovery method of mine geological disaster area was analyzed in detail from the management mechanism and the law.Implementing ecological management system modernization,need we are learning the international advanced management concept and system mechanism,combined with China's specific national conditions,under the leadership of the communist party of China,to strengthen the ecological management of top-level Settings,clear the function of management organization,a good policy-making mechanism,investment and financing mechanism,on the premise of government leading,give full play to the social from all walks of life force,building social cohesion,make the mine geology disaster area ecological management breakthrough.