The Study On Animal Disaster In Song Dynasty

The frequent animal disasters brought the huge influence to the production and life of people in Song Dynasty.Animal disasters belong to a sort of biological and natural disasters.Nowadays,it happens from time to time.The central idea of this article is people in Song Dynasty had the cognition on animal disaster to analyze and explore the consciousness and action of disaster prevention and disaster prevention,and makes an overall evaluation on the basis of this.Firstly,this article briefly discuss the situation and distribution of animal disasters in Song Dynasty from the aspects of agriculture,animal husbandry,personal safety,traffic travel and so on.Secondly,the second part reserches causes of Song Dynasty animal disaster from subjective and objective aspects,and discuss animal disaster prevention and relief measures from the the view point of government and nongovernmental,The final part evaluates the disaster prevention measures in Song Dynasty from positive and negative aspects to enhance the understanding the society.With the development of social science,the Song people have deepened the understanding of animal disasters.In the face of animal disasters,the Song government has promulgated the relevant decrees,dispatched officials,adopted economic means and other relief methods.Local officials are able to actively respond to animal disaster,these disaster prevention measures have played a role that not allow to ignored.Due to the limitations of the times,the Song people in the face of animal disasters inevitably take such as prayer a class of ways in the disaster relief process,which is difficult to receive tangible results,but it also played the role of guidance and stability under the condition of the society at that time.