The QILIHAI Wetland Tourism Development And Protection Research In Tianjin Of China

In this paper, wetland ecotourism development based in the Qilihai wetlands as Tianjin wetland ecotourism development study, combined the Qilihai regional field visits to research, under the premise of protecting the Qilihai wetland ecological environment, ecological tourism the relevant academic concepts and theories applied to the study of the Qilihai wetlands to development, science, realistic and innovative ideas between the active protection and rational utilization, to find a balance, to explore in a protected premise can continued development of the model. Wetlands are precious natural resources and important ecosystems, has a rich biological species resources and natural landscapes, it is one of the living environments of human survival.The Qilihai ancient lagoon wetland has the world’s rare, the only three non-domestic properties similar texture landscape (ancient coastal ruins, ancient ruins lagoon in Tianjin of China, paleontological ruins (ancient oyster reefs)) coexist a national Conservation demonstration zone, is one of the three famous ancient coastal ruins in the world. The Qilihai wetlands the Bohai seabed was a huge depression, since the late Holocene, Tianjin constant transgression, regression process, exposing it to the surface, forming a unique coastal lagoon. Since 3000 years since the formation of the Qilihai, always had a wide variety of plants and birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and other animals, the maintenance of biodiversity in North China has played a pivotal role; the same time, its unique ecosystem and special geographical location bordering with the BinHaiXinQu, Tianjin has an important significance in maintaining ecological balance, and promote regional economic and social aspects of sustainable development. Historical records, Qilihai wetlands due to its rich natural resources, have become the cradle of the local people’s survival. But with the rapid economic development, the economic benefits of wetland vegetation and traditional farming methods produced cannot meet the people’s material life continuous improvement requirements. Since the Qilihai wetlands have been designated as National Nature Reserve, the implementation of production and business activities have strict limits on the laws and regulations in the region, which appeared the Qilihai how wetland conservation and local people’s production and living fit problems. Due to long-term water shortage the Qilihai wetlands, wetland tenure of land owned by local residents collectively owned natural and man-made factors together led to increasing degradation of wetland areas natural ecological functions.In this paper, focusing the Qilihai wetlands its geographical, climatic, ecological and other natural attributes and social attributes and other functional areas delineated investigation and feasibility study, final design and preliminary travel routes and protected areas. This paper is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction, the first of the background, purpose, significance, and frameworks, methodologies elaborated; Chapter II Investigation the Qilihai wetland development resources from the Qilihai wetlands geographical conditions, ecological environment, climatic conditions and landscape resources layout criteria such investigation, analysis; Chapter Qilihai wetland development feasibility analysis, by interpretation of the survey of policy planning, transportation and other infrastructure analysis, the location of a mere advantage of the last project which results in advantages, disadvantages in which; Chapter the Qilihai wetland development framework designed to develop specific chapter on ecological tourism project the Qilihai wetlands sub regional and unit design; Chapter the Qilihai wetland ecological Reserve construction and optimization, scientific, reasonable and proper development of ecological resources the Qilihai wetlands through construction and optimization of protected areas, improve the system of protected areas, in order to achieve sustainable development the Qilihai wetland ecological tourism; Chapter VI conclusions and recommendations, throughout the summary, some suggestions for the future development The Qilihai wetlands, and pointed out shortcomings of this paper.In my field exploration and research on the construction of the Caspian sea wetland function regionalization, the foundation design, policy support to comb; Finally, with the knowledge of tourism management feasibility analysis, and design a more suitable for the Qilihai wetlands-focus on the development of the tourism development road and at the same time achieve the harmonious development of the tourism development and natural protection. In this paper, based on the experience of the many wetland protection and development, The Qilihai wetland ecological protection and puts forward some feasible countermeasures of development, for the development of the Qilihai wetland ecological tourism industry chain as well as a reference for the construction and development, such as the provision.