Research On Industry Chain Extension Of Family Farm In Hubei Province

Since the reform and opening, The rural economy has achieved rapid development in our country, But with the continuous development of productive forces, Original production relations will not be able to meet the development requirements of the new productivity, We urgently need a new kind of mode of production to adapt to the current productivity requirement, The family farm is comply with this requirement better choices,Research on the family farm in China started relatively late, A document issued after the central in 2013, Research on the family farm is gradually more up, The family farm in development after a period of time, the exposed problems have been revealed, The family farm in the development of the industrial chain of the intermediate links, Under the dual effects of front and back chain,More competitive to the development of the family farm, after the forward chain extension must be considered, Based on the family farm and the agricultural industrial chain extension of two research areas, Based on the survey data of the family farm in Hubei province, The paper analyzes the current situation of the family farm in Hubei province industrial chain extension, Puts forward some countermeasures to promote the family farm industry chain extension, The content of the research from the following six aspects of narration:The first chapter is the introduction section, Mainly introduced in this paper, the research of the background to the case, The purpose of the study and the theoretical and practical significance, Then the domestic and foreign research literature related to family farms and agricultural industrial chain and summarized, Found in this paper, we study the breakthrough.Finally in this paper, research methods and feasibility analysis, as well as the paper innovation and deficiency.The second chapter is theoretical analysis part, The concept of family farms and agricultural industrial chain and related theories, For analysis and summary on the solid foundation, In this paper, we study related theory mainly include economies of scale theory, agricultural industrialization theory, principal-agent theory and transaction cost theory.The third chapter is the status quo analysis, this paper expounds the family farm in Hubei province industrial chain extension development present situation and main problems of the basic situation of the family farm in Hubei province is mainly manifested in four aspects, one is the family farmers in the majority with men, generally high level of education; Second, the family farmers age is relatively concentrated, diversified business category; Three is shorter fixed number of year of the farm land circulation, the area of the business overall smaller; Four is difficult family farm financing, financing source is relatively single. The family farm industry chain extension, hubei province there are three kinds of typical model, it is evading market risk, construct the circulation of agricultural industrial chain longitudinal extension development pattern; The second is to reduce transaction costs, achieve economies of scale development of the industrial chain of transverse expansion mode; Three is to develop ecological agriculture, the leading industry as the leading industry chain of peripheral expansion mode. Main problems of the family farm industry chain extension development in Hubei province mainly in three aspects, one is the industrial chain of prenatal extension of the lack of effective technical support; The second is the industrial chain of postpartum extended the lack of adequate financial support; Three is horizontal extension industry chain lack of favorable external environment.The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis part, willingness to Hubei province 430 family farm industry chain extension, on the basis of the survey data to analyze the influence factors of the family farm industry chain extension, in order to facilitate research, will these factors as the main body feature class, element configuration and external environment, and on this basis, analyze the factors impact on the industry chain extension of the will of two generations of farmers.fifth chapter is the countermeasure part, according to the content of the research on the family farm in Hubei province industrial chain extension development put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, mainly from the government, the family farm, and the external environment three aspects put forward the corresponding proposal, the government’s advice:one is a industrial chain extension related policies, encourage family farm prenatal postpartum extended; 2 it is to cultivate the leading enterprises in the agricultural products processing, play a leading enterprise model leading role; Three is widely set up agricultural products processing park, increase the degree of agricultural products processing factory. Family farms advice:one is to enhance the quality farmer’s knowledge, enhance the farm’s capacity for independent innovation; Second, improve land circulation mechanism, in preparation for the development of the industry chain. External environment Suggestions:one is to promote farm depth cooperation, to create external conditions for the extension of agricultural industrial chain; Second, improve the rural financial system, for the extension of agricultural industrial chain to provide financial support; Three is to perfect the legal system construction, provide system guarantee for the extension of agricultural industrial chain.