Research On The Institution Of Speciality Cooperative Of Peasants

There are more flexible self-government spaces which reflect in the vestment institution, distribution institution, administration institution and voting institution existing in the relevant legislation of specialty cooperative of peasants by comparing with company’s business.Historical background as reasons have promoted a development of these institutions which accord with the development demand of cooperatives during a period, however, cannot adapt the current market competition of cooperatives totally. Although, the main purpose of specialty cooperative of peasants is not for obtaining profit, it as an important part of the market economy cannot be self-development without the capital supported, at the same time, the favorable development of cooperatives is suitable for developing the social function serving to farmers and agricultural.However, because the part of provisions that is partial to protect farmers members exist in the relevant legal system of current specialty cooperative of peasants, resulting in the purpose of the legislation that develops cooperatives and assists farmers and agricultural cannot achieve because of the competitive external financing between the cooperative mode of operation and management mechanism.In the first part of the essay, Firstly, "self-government institution" has been demonstrated and have sorted current specialty cooperative of peasants and guidance system constitution and legislation, in addition, the information is connected to the cooperative self-government, and the contents that have the tremendous impact on financing and development of cooperatives are summarized.Next,according to the principles that international cooperation established at a beginning and the situation of the law of present our country have adjusted from the actual conditions of the localization, trace to its source for acquiring the consideration of current cooperative legislation in the self-government institution. Because the big change has existed in the market environment, social and economic conditions, members of structure for the cooperatives, meanwhile, through the comparison of the legislative background, it is discovered that the legislation has not adapted to the development of the cooperatives.In the second part and the third part of the essay, the practice of cooperatives operating conditions was found by reading books and literature data, and the implementation of the self-government institution was analyzed and evaluated. Finally, the current of the self-government institution of cooperative governance, finance and effects that development has brought also be interpreted from the view of the legislation.In the last part of the essay, according to the cooperative self-government institution proposed laws in practice and these considerations and objectives behind the legislation. This article will give some good individual opinions that in line with the nature and characteristics of cooperatives do not deviate from the principle. To Put forward the current stage of development of cooperatives to use in legislation.In the investment institution,to strengthen the supervision and assessment, to improve the quality of cooperative investment in diversification; In the earnings distribution institution, not completely stick to "review the rebate" approach, but the design of dynamic allocation, in order to meet the needs of members enjoy service, multi foreign capital profit; In the provident fund institution, extraction of self-government fully cured provident fund of not extreme or indifference provident fund, but the development of cooperatives will be divided into different stages, each stage corresponding to different Fund cumulative proportion, and made it clear to terminate the disposal of provident fund; In the self-government institution, the establishment and responsibilities of three autonomous organizations in the general meeting of members, the governing body, the supervisory organ to do further enforcement and clear, give full play to its function; in the voting institution, adhere to based on democratic management and service to farmers, both foreign investors in cooperatives involved in the management of the demands, divided into two layers.The purpose of these studies is to consider fully the present development needs of cooperatives. The improvement of cooperative legislation in the self-government institution is useful to strengthen the stability and quality of assets of the cooperative and further enhance the cooperatives foreign commercial. The experience of foreign companies and regulate the cooperatives Management Pattern have positive impacts on increasing the level of modernization of the cooperatives. These can promote that the cooperative acquire foreign capital and maintain their functional properties totally and better serve in agriculture when foreign capital entry.