The Study About Civilization Of Peasents In The Process Of Urbanization

Under the promotion of modernization and industrialization, The urbanization in our country is developing rapidly.The essence of urbanization is urbanization. That is to say the citizenization of farmers. In this process, a large number of agricultural population into industrial population, complete the traditional agricultural society to modern industrial transformation.At present, the gap between urban and rural areas is relatively large. The development of the urbanization of farmers to ease social contradictions and promote common development between urban and rural areas.Because of historical and realistic reasons, our country has formed the urban and rural dual social and economic structure, and it become the main obstacle of urbanization of Chinese farmers.To analyze the various factors affecting the citizenization of farmers, the urbanization of farmers to put forward the corresponding strategy, has important practical significance.The body of the urbanization of farmers in the process of urbanization is gradually different, including urbanization of land-lost farmers, migrant workers in the city and traditional peasant farmers.Peasant’s citizenship in China is greatly influenced by the state policy. Each historical period, due to the different policy, Urbanization of farmers presents different characteristics.After the founding of the citizenization of farmers has experienced the spontaneous stage, stage of ups and downs, stagnant stage, recovery stage and accelerating stage.Urbanization of farmers at present, the situation is more complex, more object differentiation, involve wide.Thecitizenization of farmers is not complete, and industrialization urbanization development is not harmonious.Because of the urban and rural dual structure is deeply ingrained in our country, so our country peasant farmers face many obstacles.At exit stage, there are imperfect land system, farmers can’t DaiZi process, lower quality of farmer, unable to find a satisfactory job in the city.In the stage of city, and by the household registration system and the adhesive tape on the hukou system of household registration, social security, employment, housing and other system constraints.After entering the city, but also face the life and culture into the problem.For these problems that exist in the urbanization process.First of all, strengthen the reform of land system, pay attention to the farmers’ human capital and social capital has increased, improve the farmer’s exit mechanism.Secondly in small towns and the development of township enterprises as an opportunity to realize citizenization of farmers in situ.Finally emphatically to break the dual urban-rural division system for train of thought, reform the household registration system, and the related system of employment, social security, education, housing system, promote the development of urbanization of farmers.