Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics Mode In Heilongjiang Province

At present, Heilongjiang province people’s standard of living rising, on the basis of the people also increased increasingly for food safety requirements, various agricultural products freshness is the focus of people’s attention, so the frozen food boarded the daily demand for frozen foods. The top position of the cold chain logistics is a priority among priorities in recent years. And the demand for cold chain logistics more and more. But for Heilongjiang Province cold chain logistics is still in the early stages of development. The development of cold chain logistics in cold chain logistics mode what is the important factor to a good development. However, enterprises in the selection of cold chain logistics mode in the process of mostly make qualitative analysis to choose to rely on personal experience, this method greatly depends on the decision maker’s personal wishes, experience is not stable, extremely easy to cause damage to the enterprise Therefore, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis must be combined in the selection process of the cold chain logistics mode, so as to make the choice, control the stability and avoid the loss of the enterprise.Based on the theory of a large number of access to a variety of logistics related theory, including the theory of industrial organization, the theory of supply chain management and third party logistics theory, and reference to the large number of related concepts including logistics management, logistics related concepts of supply chain management, logistics and distribution center planning concept and theory of logistics management concepts third logistics and logistics related theory. Summarizing the research results analysis at home and abroad, analyzed and summed up the current Heilongjiang Province, the existing four kinds of cold chain logistics mode including the mode of cold chain logistics of agricultural products production and processing enterprises as the leading, in the large-scale retail enterprises(supermarkets) model of cold chain logistics of agricultural products as the leading the supply chain logistics alliance mode, the mode of agricultural products cold chain logistics to the third party logistics enterprise oriented.The current development situation in Heilongjiang province of the cold chain logistics of cold chain logistics scale, agricultural products cold chain logistics development environment and the level of the market, the main agricultural products cold chain logistics status quo, basic agricultural products cold chain logistics hardware, software level of cold chain logistics of agricultural products, agricultural products cold chain logistics development mode to do a detailed analysis, and put forward the system of cold chain logistics in Heilongjiang province has not yet formed a complete and independent, the lack of cold chain corresponding regulations and technical specifications, the low level of information, the market overall layout is not reasonable and the small scale market facilities is not perfect, the government and relevant departments of management is not clear problem. Reference to the United States, the development of cold chain logistics mode of Japan’s experience, combined with the above analysis, this paper summarizes 6 suggestions to promote the development of Heilongjiang Province cold chain logistics mode are: Heilongjiang Province agricultural products cold chain. Flow integration mode, strengthen the overall planning of cold chain logistics and strengthen the cold chain industry standards and market supervision, to encourage and support the third-party cold chain logistics as the main body of agricultural products cold chain logistics mode, promote the establishment of a variety of modes of cold chain logistics system optimization is proposed.