The Mechanism Of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprise Technology Innovation Policy And Optimization Suggestions

The fifth plenary session of the party’s 18 explicitly put forward to further implement the strategy of innovation driven development, and to emphasize to give full play to the leading role in the comprehensive innovation of science and technology innovation. Small and medium-sized enterprises as an important force in the development of technology innovation, how the government through technical innovation policy guidance to improve their technology innovation ability, to promote the implementation of the strategy of developing China’s innovation drive has important practical significance. At the same time, the existing relevant research focused on enterprise technology innovation problem, fiscal and tax policy support or reference the experience of developed countries, on the mechanism of the small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy research is relatively less, through the analysis of small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy mechanism, put forward the applied in our country small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy system, enriching the existing small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy research has a certain theoretical value.This paper through analyzing the current small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy, and draw lessons from Rothwell and Zegveld(1985) classification thought, to divide the existing small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy to support innovation supply, support innovation demand and optimize the environment of innovation, and respectively using externality theory, stakeholder theory and expectation theory to analysis the technology innovation subsidies, the innovation voucher policy and the patent protection policy for small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation mechanism. At the same time, the article on the basis of analyzing the main problems of small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation in China, evaluating the existing technology innovation policy, and reference the United States developed risk investment policy helped push the successful experience of small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation and the technology innovation extension system foundered by Japanese government success inspired the practice of private enterprise technology innovation, put forward the applied to the small and medium-sized enterprise technology innovation policy system of our country. In this paper, the main work and conclusion are the following:(1) The innovation subsidy policy that Support the supply of technology innovation by improving the enterprise private benefits can be effectively compensated for the spillover of technology innovation, lead to the increase of personal income, and the increase of private benefits and stimulated enterprise technology innovation will, urge the practical innovation investment to the society optimal innovation investment.(2) The innovation voucher policy that Support the technological innovation needs can through increased the spending of innovative elements to drive the other factors of production spending added, at the same time, the implementation of the innovation vouchers also formed the enterprise, government, research institutes, and regulators "quartet linkage mechanism of stakeholders, has realized the combination of technological innovation mode.(3) through introduce the Income security coefficient of technological innovation, build drive the expectation of enterprise technology innovation function, that can optimize the environment of technology innovation patent policy by adjusting the patent period, the patent right to define the scope and setting technology distance affect income security coefficient of enterprise technology innovation, and improve enterprise innovation of earnings forecast.(4) Through summarizing the existing technological innovation support policy in accordance with the main body, the quantities and the content to support, it is concluded that the existing small and medium-sized enterprise innovation policy in our country lack of pertinence to technology innovation, technology innovation and policy itself are mainly focus on supporting the enterprise technology innovation supply tax incentives, financial support and human resources training policy, such as the lack of support for the demand of technological innovation and technological innovation environment optimization.(5) This article put forward the corresponding policy recommendations separately on before the technical innovation, in the process of technology innovation and technology innovation success three phases:Before enterprise technology innovation, we should adopt direct, selective innovation subsidies and indirect tax breaks to improve the current earnings of enterprise technological innovation, and give full play of the patent policy to protect the innovation income, improve the enterprise future earnings expectations. In the process of technology innovation, the advice from encourage the development of risk investment, implement innovation voucher policy and strengthen the integration of technology innovation and improve the service system construction three aspects to reduce the uncertainty in the process of technological innovation. After the success of the technology innovation, First is to give full play of the government procurement for technology innovation products to provide a stable, predictable market, rapid information feedback and through the establishment of quality standard to lead technology innovation product close to the market demand; Second is to learn from the success experience of Japanese government through the establishment of innovative technology popularization system, encourage private enterprise technology innovation, put forward that Establishing intermediary promotion organization to service in technology innovation supply and demand docking, reduce the market risk of technological innovation after the success, supporting the technological innovation product industrialization.