Research Carries Price Discrimination Behavior Problems

Many large communications companies have been among the world-class level, there is a good momentum of development. With the changes in national legislation and the telecommunications industry restructuring, competition telecommunications market has undergone profound changes, into the whole business competitive era. Telecom operators to improve their competitive advantage and profits, to gain profits through price discrimination and against opponents. Basic telecom operators is the use of their dominance and market dominance means the use of price discrimination against competitors, limiting the free competition, disrupt the normal order of market competition. Price discrimination strategy as carriers commonly used as a pricing tool, although to some extent to meet the consumer demand for a variety of markets, help telecom operators to seize the initiative in the fierce competition in the market and gain a competitive advantage; but at the same time based on price discrimination of various telecom package also allow consumers overwhelmed, increasing costs and conversion costs for consumers choice, and to win consumer surplus, seriously damaging the interests of consumers. Due to advances in technology, natural monopoly telecom industry has undergone great changes in the telecom industry price discrimination has lost longer necessary. Telecom tariff level has become the focus of attention, people are required to reduce telecom tariff level is increasing. On the status of the telecommunications industry, price discrimination against carriers conduct effective control, breaking the monopoly market, the introduction of real competition in the sense of eliminating carriers price discrimination is very necessary.In this paper, the structure is divided into six sections. The first chapter, introduction, research background, meaning, content and research methods; Chapter II Review of price discrimination theory. Is the concept of price discrimination theory, implementation introduces the premise of the classification, and primary, secondary and third-degree price discrimination were compared and analyzed; discuss the information symmetry effects on price discrimination; the third chapter, the Chinese telecom industry categories a comparative study of the application of price discrimination. From the formation of China’s telecommunications market competition, analyzes the telecommunications industry price discrimination primary, secondary price discrimination, third-degree price discrimination in the application, the implementation of price discrimination of the pros and cons, and focuses on the nature of the telecom operators to use the most common tariff packages Research for analysis. Pointed out that the nature of the telecommunications tariff packages that price discrimination, the purpose is to gain greater consumer surplus; Chapter IV, applied research Kazakhstan telecom price discrimination. Kazakhstan mobile .communications market by an average of tariffs, pricing strategy, analysis of regional factors. Think there is Kazakhstan’s mobile communications market price discrimination can increase the level of competition through measures to reduce the market price of mobile phone services; Chapter, carriers price discrimination analysis. Combined with China Telecom, China Unicom, the case of price discrimination case characteristics were analyzed. Telecom operators to price discrimination motivation is to obtain higher profits, the conditions are natural monopoly telecommunications operators and telecommunications service offerings of high fixed costs and low marginal cost. Abuse carriers of anti-competitive price discrimination means order, harm the public interest, harm to other operators, the legitimate interests of consumers; Chapter VI, carriers of price discrimination effective control recommendations. Telecom operators price discrimination harm the interests of consumers, which leads to the telecom operators have a monopoly advantage of the lack of the presence of excess profits improved technology, and actively reduce power costs. Therefore, price discrimination against telecom operators need to regulate behavior. The only open Internet backbone operations, the introduction of competition in the true sense, and allow and release the virtual operators to join the competition to break the monopoly of the telecommunications market. Eliminate and reduce the price of telecom operators discrimination, reasonable standard telecom tariff reduction, the most fundamental is still a high degree of monopoly in the telecommunications industry to break, to promote market competition. Telecom operators must attach great importance to the interests of users, have a long-term strategic vision to improve their awareness of consumer protection, the initiative to safeguard the interests of users.