Research On Financial Support For Rural Land Circulation In China

In recent years, with the advancement of urbanization, rural land circulation problems caused a lot of attention. Since the third plenary session of the 17th 2008, a series of farmland circulation of the new policy releasing, especially in the past two years the advancement of land approval work gradually let go of the mortgage of the right to use land farmland "separation division" concept for the first time, opened up a new situation of farmland changing market. Farmland scale, specialization, industrialization and agricultural modernization development becomes a trend, as is the expanding funding needs. Farmland circulation puts forward new requirements on the rural financial service innovation, also created new opportunities for the development of rural finance.Under the above background, the first to land circulation of farmland changing financial support financial support policy background, related concepts and theories as the foundation, through the analysis of farmland changing situation in recent years, points out the current our country of farmland changing financial support factors, such as policy and law environment, land approval after the "separation of division" harder, financial institutions and the lack of innovation platform support, farmland financial product innovation is insufficient, land property rights value evaluation is difficult, lack of circulation of risk compensation mechanism, and so on. In order to find the above difficulties, further analyzes the four kinds of typical farmland circulation domestic financial support mode and the foreign mature farmland financial system, such as Shaoxing land circulation trust, Jilin agricultural land property rights exchange mortgage financing innovation, the American agricultural financial support system, and sums up the experience can be used for reference.Finally, together with the present situation of farmland circulation, absorbs the farmland financial practice experience at home and abroad, farmland circulation in China financial support issues, put forward the covers macro, medium and micro three levels of system solutions. Macro to try the combination of policy finance, commercial finance, cooperative finance, medium to set up all kinds of professional farmland financial guarantees, and insurance institutions, development of farmland on micro bonds, securitization, trust products, including perfecting the rural land financial organization system, the innovation of farmland financial products and services, the construction of farmland transfer risk compensation system, improve financial support ecological four levels, etc.