Analysis Of System Changes Of "Qi Assigned To Merchants To Produce" In The Early Qing

During the Ming and Qing dynasties is China’s social and economic transformation period, the gradual development of commodity economy, the growing merchant class. National salt industry also gradually by the state monopoly management system into business monopoly system, salt industry property right system and management way to relax. Qing dynasty Hedong salt zone pioneering for salt administrative reform of the "qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce", is the national property in salt industry further to relax, to start to form the merchants of production, receiving, transportation, sales of Hedong salt administrative pattern, and gradually stable.In Qing shunzhi six years (1649), Hedong salt pond salt production fully liberalized officer of the scoop mining camp, cancelled the salt butyl corvee system, implemented the "qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce". The government attract businessman, businessmen pay tax and organize salt workers pouring drying for beds. The Qing government in lake salt production for change starting point, in the recovery solution of salt production, rectify distribution, eliminate bureaucracy, etc., carried out a series of measures, to form the comprehensive rectification at the beginning of the Qing dynasty Hedong officers responsible for overall new system, make salt Hedong district one of rapid recovery and development of the nation’s salt area at the beginning of the Qing dynasty. However, at present academia for "qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce" and to start as Hedong salt administrative change research is insufficient, the research of their change drivers is still blank. Based on the "qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce" change the starting point of the salt administrative reform to study Hedong region, combining with Hayek’s economics theory to analyze the change of government and private double agent, come to "qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce" as the start of Hedong salt administrative reform is the reform of the government and social choice factors jointly promote, namely the social public and the government under the order of dual evolution path of change."Qi (a small salt beds) assigned to merchants to produce", recovery and development of Hedong salt production promotes the liberation of the personal freedom and salt merchant management rights and the improvement of social status, to full fiscal, stable at the beginning of the qing dynasty made a great contribution to the north of the Qing government to politics. At the same time, the prosperity of the salt industry, and so did the Hedong district traffic,commerce and handicraft industry,the development of related industries, such as warehouse, promote the Yuncheng the former salt town become Hedong region’s economic and cultural overall development at the center of the city. This article from the economic, political and social impact performance from three aspects, carding effect of the change, and combining with the existing economic theory in-depth analysis, in order to fully clear the outline of the salt administrative reform at the beginning of the Qing dynasty.