Study On The Global Economic Governance Structure Under The Financial Crisis

Since the establishment of the Bretton Woods system after World War II, the basic pattern of global economic governance structure mainly by the Western powers control. With the increasing development of economic globalization, the emerging economies of the strength gradually increased, the gap with the Western powers is gradually shrinking, but emerging economies does not have the right and the right of discourse to match its strength in the world political pattern, so the global economic governance structure was made a transition under strength changes in emerging powers and the developed powers. Therefore, based on the global economic governance structure as the breakthrough point, this article propose five basic assumptions: without global governance, state centrism, limited rationality, political game determining economic game theory, regime non-neutral, then analyzes the shaping the global economic governance structure of power coordination mode in different periods of four kinds of changes in the form of: fragmented pattern of Westphalia System, the monopoly pattern of the Bretton Woods system monopole, G7 Club coordination mode, G20 era of new power coordination mode. Then tested the new country coordination mode, and finally based on the five assumptions of the theoretical framework constructs the game model of new power coordination by the case of Asian Infrastructure Investment Ban, through the analyses of the emerging powers and the developed countries in the economic and political two aspects of game analysis in the Asian investment bank, we found that the introduction of reciprocity in after the economic game participant may go out of the dilemma and to achieve cooperation, and because of the characteristics of political game against the benefits outweigh the benefits of co-operation, it will often have a confrontation stalemate, on the assumption that a country’s political interests than economic interests, political stalemate game also often lead to the state that economic participation be broken.