| In the history of Socialism construction, there are two ancestors who bravely opened up and innovated: one is Lenin who made scientific socialism theory reality; the other is Deng Xiaoping who made socialism the third leap. Lenin, keeping the basic principles of Marxism and combining Russia’s reality, gave valuable exploration to socialism without any existing experience of socialism construction, and at last, formed a set of complete principles of socialism construction, especially the thought of Lenin’s new economic policy and which has important guiding significance to construction of undeveloped countries. Deng Xiaoping succeeded in the inheritance and development of Lenin’s new economic policy ideas, creating a new situation in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the present, we are facing the economic transformation social background, the economic system reform of our country has entered a critical period, a variety of problems in economic construction also appeared, how to better solve these problems, deal with the interests of all aspects, do better in economic construction, also need further exploration and innovation of our socialist construction. Innovation needs inheritance, and the use of historical experience. Deng Xiaoping inherits and develops Lenin’s new economic policy thought, and compares the economic thought of the two great men, which has important guiding significance to our country’s socialist modernization construction.This paper mainly uses the method of comparative analysis, compared the two economic thoughts through their historical background, the main contents and results achieved in the socialism construction. Through the comparison, Can make us get more profound understanding of the inherent consistency and difference between these two economic ideas,and try to draw some enlightenment, hoping to provide useful reference for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. |