Financial Regulation Research For Public Institutions Directly Under Central Management

Financial regulation is the core for unit management, and financial management of public institutions is always a hot topic researched by scholars and practitioners. This article, based on categories and features of public institutions and taking public institution Y (established and fully funded by Bureau G under the State Council) as an example, analyzes the research significance, regulation status quo, measures, and ideas of financial regulation for public institutions directly under central management. Currently, public institutions face a number of reforms, and the reform of financial management, as the core and important part of management reform for public institutions, has certain research value. A comprehensive and systematic research on the financial regulation issue of unit Y is conducted, for in-depth understanding of the status quo of financial management of public institutions directly under central management, to fully aware of the importance, necessity, and urgency of financial management reform of public institutions directly under central management, and promote the optimization of financial management of public institutions directly under central management and exploration of research perspective for internal regulation of public institutions directly under central management.This article, based on the financial capital regulation theory of administrative institutions and the organizational design theory, themed by optimizing financial regulation of public institutions directly under central management, in reference to related research experience at hone and abroad, taking Unit Y (fully founded public institution under the central management) as an example, and by means of literature research method and empirical approach, implements in-depth exploration of effective measures and ideas for financial regulation of public institutions directly under central management. This article first, via document retrieval and access to related laws, regulations, and polices, proposes the theoretical basis supporting its study, discusses the value of research, sorts out and summarizes status quo of research at home and abroad, analyzes the benefits and drawbacks of current research materials, puts forward research innovations and difficulties of this article, and establishes ideas, methods, and frameworks for research. Second, this article, from five aspects of legal obligations, management needs, reformation requirements, improvement of capital efficiency, and promotion of anti-corruption construction, discusses the necessity of enhancing financial regulation of unit Y. Third, it introduces the basic situation of unit Y, sorts out subjective and objective bodies of regulation, regulation levels and duties, and discusses major problems for financial regulation of unit Y in details from three aspects:large span of management, heavy management responsibility, and weak regulation capability. Fourth, this article analyzes the cause of financial regulation problems of unit Y from three aspects:subjective reasons, objective reasons, and environmental conditions. Finally, this article proposes measures for effective financial regulation of unit Y, that is, to explicitly state duties of mangers, perfects rules and regulations, strengthens supervision on subordinates, standardizes service management mode, enhances training of financial management personnel, adjusts the organization and personnel, optimizes personnel allocation management, and improves external management conditions.