Analysis Of Regional Differences Of Rural Social Endowment Insurance Comprehensive Level In China

The social endowment insurance has a great significance to the stability and development of rural areas in China, it’s also an important part of the social security system. There are obvious regional differences in rural areas of China, the provinces are faced with different problems and pressure of rural society endowment insurance, so the survey research on level of rural social endowment insurance of all regions is undoubtedly of considerable realistic significance.Until now the domestic quantitative researches about rural social endowment insurance level were more focused on the upper and lower bound for the endowment insurance moderate levels’ measurement, few of them were aimed at the actual level of endowment insurance, less were empirical researches about regional differences of rural social endowment insurance level, and mostly just spending levels, haven’t set up a scientific and comprehensive evaluation index system, obviously not enough to measure the actual situation of rural social endowment insurance in China, so this article will revolve around all aspects of the rural social endowment insurance to make a comprehensive evaluation.This paper collected related data of four aspects from the China statistical yearbooks: rural economic level, rural population structure, system and policy of rural social endowment insurance, sustainable development of rural social endowment insurance, then extracted12indicators to build a set of comprehensive level assessment system of rural social endowment insurance. On this basis, we test the data model and analysis the principal components by SPSS18.0, and according to the included contents, we rename the four principal components as:population structure and economic level factor, institutional support factor, institutional guarantee factor, development factor. We get the comprehensive level and level of each factor of rural social endowment insurance in31provinces of mainland China, so we can analyze the regional differences and their reasons.The following conclusions:At first, China’s rural social endowment insurance remains at a lower level, and the three major economic areas do exist significant regional differences, comprehensive level of rural society endowment insurance of each province in eastern region is higher than the level of provinces in the western and middle region. Secondly, China’s rural social endowment insurance has significant differences between the population structure and economic level, institutional support, institutional guarantee which vary with different regions, while the differences of development aspect between each areas are very small. Thirdly, the differences between all regions on comprehensive level of rural social endowment insurance in China are caused by three main factors:regional difference of the economic basis is the main reason, followed by the population structure and the institutional policy reasons. Finally, this paper offers countermeasures and suggestions to promote the coordinated development of China’s rural social endowment insurance accordingly to the three aspects.