Research On Modern Shanghai’s Textile Machinery Industry

China’s textile industry has a long history, the industrialization wave arrived in China in modern.The industrialization of the textile industry began in the late19th century, the textile machinery industry and the rise.For the modern textile industry’s largest industrial sector to provide technology and equipment, makes the modern textile machinery industry become a national machinery industry is a branch of the fastest growing, the Shanghai area of textile machinery industry’s largest, fastest growing.Since the nineties of the19th century to the20th century30s, Shanghai national textile machinery is the path of "grafting".This is by the technical features of the textile machinery industry, and the linkage of the textile industry chain each link, and environmental factors such as comprehensive decision in modern China.On the production technology, starting from the inheritance and transformation of traditional handicraft industry productivity, production tools and equipment of old and new combination, gradually upgrade.Talent, from a traditional craftsman apprentice through "dry middle school" to master new skills.On the products, from the production of some simple machinery, product easy to use;Or is engaged in the import of the machine and replacement, to understand the structure of the advanced equipment.This company can be from small mill, the accumulation of capital, improve technology, gradually to a higher level of development of machine production.On the technical route, through imitation and reverse development, to narrow the technology gap with foreign countries.Corresponding to the "grafting" is "transplanted" mode, invest a lot of capital refers to the beginning, directly imported from advanced technology and equipment from abroad, Shanghai iron plant is a textile machinery industry "transplant" attempt, ultimately failed.Grafting mode is beyond the scope of light industry, heavy industry in industrial machine also abound, in addition to the textile machinery industry around, also appeared in the modern agricultural machinery, printing machine manufacturing and other industries.Grafting type road more fully the role of industrialization, in Japan is the country (region) the importance of an effective mode of industrialization.