| In recent years, college students’ academic pressure is increasing and the pace of life is gradually speeding up, so their mental healths are increasingly worried. How to make better on psychological counseling for college students is imminent. In February 2011, the Ministry of Education issued a paper which is "normal college student mental health education infrastructure (Trial)", focusing on problems of higher education which are multi-level, diversity, complication specifically claimed that "universities should take full account of students’ psychological development law and characteristics. "[1]. The traditional psychological counseling and tutoring single university, boring process, consulting and other patients who lack a strong sense so many students in need of psychological help and did not seek psychological help. Therefore, we need to take a more targeted, interesting, innovative counseling and consulting to improve the mental health of college students.With China’s rapid economic development, the overall level of consumption is continually increasing. The college students spending power is also raising. Tourism is becoming a way of having leisure life, relieving the pressure, relaxing the mood to college students. They want to broaden their horizons through travel, adjusting the body and mind, the release of passion, harvest knowledge, getting spiritual, psychological satisfaction. Therefore, we judge from the conventional experience, mental health tourism activities will have an impact on college students psychology, and is helpful. Combining the tourism activities and counseling, as a carrier, tourism activities is to carry out psychological counseling and guidance. In the beautiful natural environment, complete psychological counseling, may have a multiplier effect. Therefore, this study takes various elements of tourism activities, such as travel time, travel form, type of Mental Health tourism impact, hoping to find an effective supplement in the form of mental health in college.Thesis is divided into five chapters:The first chapter, through literature reviews, the background to do an overview of the significance of this study, and briefly discusses the research done on the impact of tourism on domestic and mental health issues.The second chapter of this study focuses on the content of the psychological exposition done related tourism, including content, features, functions, content design, and development prospects of five aspects.The third chapter of the psychological state of contemporary college students does an overview and analysis of college students’common psychological problems, including the adaptation of psychological problems, interpersonal psychological problems, psychological problems of academic, emotional, psychological problems, psychological problems of employment.The fourth chapter, by 2014 Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology student, for example, by asking survey screened choose tours resolve psychological problems as a student, depending on the time of travel, the form, the type will be divided into "points" (that individuals make their own travel), "line" (ie attend organized tours psychological), the "face" (class groups to carry out tourism activities) three groups. Before traveling, after scl-90 scale were used for evaluation of the sample object to obtain before their tour after tour scl-90 scores and factor scores, use SPSS20.0 statistics and tests, analyzes the impact of tourism activities on the travel of the mental health of students.The results show that:(1) "point" after the tour group traveling students scl-90 scores compared with no significant decline before travel, there are significant changes in the former-90 scl Total "line" group of classes of collective travel plans were from the Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Agriculture 14-1 class facilities and trade Management Accounting 14-5 classes, totaling 83 students. Accessing to basic information, travel time and the landscape type selection and other related data for more than 234 students through questionnaires; before travel, after scl-90 scale, respectively, for evaluation of the sample object to obtain before their tour after tour scl-90 scores and factor scores, using SPSS 20.0 statistics and tests, analyzes the impact of tourism on the mental health of visitors.The results show that:no (1) "point" group of tourists travel before scl-90 scores than the tour dropped significantly, although the existence of a downward trend, but did not reach a significant difference, and anxiety factor decreased significantly; "line" group of tourists former-90 scl out tour after tour relatively significant change, and the somatic, anxiety, interpersonal factors were significantly reduced under scl-90 scale; "face" after the tour group visitors scl-90 scores compared with pre-tour There are significant changes, and the scl-90 scale of the anxiety factor has decreased significantly. (2) different types of tourist attractions differences in psychological conditions improve tourism landscape classification criteria vary, but can be divided into the natural landscape and cultural landscape on a basic level. Test results show that the natural and cultural landscapes select tourist travel before scl-90 scores and factor scores were not significantly different; after the tour, select the natural landscape and cultural landscape of the tourists, the more psychological level status before the tour were significantly decreased, and the natural landscape group of students traveling scl-90 total score and somatic anxiety factor scores were significantly lower than the cultural landscape of group tourists factor scores. Length (3) travel time significantly improving psychological status influence the presence of tourists. Through the survey,94 cases of individuals to conduct their own travel varying lengths of time, including the 3rd and the following 59 cases,27 cases of 3 to 7 days,7 and above 8 cases. By linear correlation analysis showed that the students travel and tourism scl-90 scores were negatively correlated, ie, with the extension of travel time, somatization, anxiety factor scores decreased more.Through the analysis of the results of the study, this study was the following conclusions: "line" group, the "face" group two students scl-90 scores before and after a significant decline in tourism, namely tourism activities can significantly improve mental visitors state. Further analysis, the "line" group scl-90 in the three factors (somatic, anxiety, interpersonal relationships) has significantly lower in the front and rear travel, student travel through tourism activities described (especially psychological tour) can make the physical and mental get round to relax. "Point" group of tourists scl-90 total score was no significant difference in the tourism front, indicating that there is no significant impact of tourism on the individual to carry out their own psychological state tourists, but the analysis of different travel time on the 3rd of the following tour no significant difference before and after, there is a significant difference before and after the tour of more than 3 days, from the numerical point of view, the mean score 90 scl-and anxiety factor points lower than the previous tour, but this "point" of the students in the group excursions accounted for the majority, resulting in this outcome. Then travel through individual interviews with students, college students may be due to the limited economic conditions, resulting in a short trip out, shelter, conditions, and because it is a personal excursion, without much planning, more feeling Travel In a hurry in the end. For travel more than 3 students basic done their homework on the road trip, economy and other aspects are well arranged, making travel more smoothly, can relax on the road. Choose different types of tourist attractions for students to travel to improve the effect of psychological status differences. With respect to the natural landscape and cultural landscape, are better able to adjust state of mind. There may be two reasons:First, the natural landscape that people can more directly relieve tension, through the presentation of natural external beauty cheerful soul, temporarily forget the working life of repression and resentment; the second is mainly psychological and group tourism activities conduct is closely related to the natural landscape and more venues, activities conducive to psychological counseling activities, and cultural landscape is more to see, hear, think, personal independent thinking some more. Travel duration and mental state was significantly negatively correlated. The longer travel time to adjust to the more obvious tourist mental state, which is reasonable and tourism planning, economic level is very relevant. Overall, the tourism activities affect the psychological state of college students, and mostly helpful. |
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