Technological Innovation Efficiency Research Of China’s Listed Passenger Vehicle Enterprises

In 1953 the establishment of the faw is the beginning of China’s automobile industry, more than 60 years later, has experienced from scratch, also has obtained the unprecedented development. In the past year accumulative total production of 23.7229 million cars in China, up 7.3%; Sales of 23.4919 million cars, up 6.9%, production sales of more than 23 million vehicles, both become the world’s only a six consecutive years ranked first in the country. No matter in terms of scale, structure and benefit our country automobile industry has made considerable progress, has formed a relatively complete system of the vehicle and parts production and supporting, taken from 1985 might be expected, however, can drive the technological progress of auto industry in our country strategy of "market for technology" course, after thirty years of practice has proved that pure production and inspect production according to drawing for the auto industry in our country is not a good role in promoting technology. For independent innovation and technology research and development, our country automobile enterprises or there is a big gap with developed countries, especially the lack of the capability of independent innovation, the most intuitive consequence caused by the lack of core technology and independent intellectual property rights, it is hard to be influential independent brands, more can’t form a competitive advantage in the world, innovation is the soul of the nation, is the rise and fall countries developed driving force, the importance of innovation ability, no doubt, auto industry technological innovation capability in China present situation and existing problems, and find a suitable for our country automobile industry innovation path and accelerate the progress of China’s automobile industry technology innovation, and for the rapid development of auto industry in our country, get rid of the current image of backward technology, low quality, is of strategic significance.This article selects Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong stock exchange listed ten representative passenger car companies as the research object, the analysis of current research and development, research and development problems and influencing factors, using DEA method, the data collected from the Angle of input and output filter processing, to the listed passenger car enterprise has carried on the empirical analysis of innovation efficiency. On the one hand, from the macro level to our country automobile enterprises of the opportunities, threats, the advantages and disadvantages of its own, as the overall evaluation. On the other hand, from the micro level for the auto industry has a typical representative of the enterprise, for the specific case study, the different types of enterprises in technological innovation in the development of targeted Suggestions. Science to develop innovative strategies for the future competition, choice of innovation model, establishing independent innovation system and strengthening independent innovation ability and the enterprise core competitive ability, have important realistic meaning and practical value.