Analysis Of The Effects And Factors Of Industry Difference Of R&D Investment

As the application of new process technology and equipment, developed labor-intensiveindustry knowledge, capital intensity is increased, and gradually separate from thelabor-intensive industries. Obviously, technology innovation also play a key role in the nonknowledge intensive enterprises in the development process, which promoted thedevelopment of social economy technology rapid, innovation is no longer a sign of the corecompetence only for technology enterprise, no matter what type of enterprise must rely onand pay attention to innovation. Innovation resources are led and computed by companies,and R&D investment is an important link of enterprise technology innovation. Obviously,people with common sense can pointed out that the computer, communications and otherelectronic equipment manufacturing industry investments more than agriculture industry ininnovation. Then, whether R&D investment exists differences in industry as one judged?What is the different? Technology innovation is the original impetus of competitive, butdifferent industries have different demands of technology innovation, R&D is influenced byinternal and external factors. So, besides the influence factors of enterprise external, which isthe inherent characteristics drive or inhibit investment in research and development ofenterprise, how much the influence?In view of the above problems, we choose board listing Corporation of China’s Shanghaiand Shenzhen as example, collected2010-2013R&D spending and other related data ofsamples of listing Corporation, through the collation and analysis of literature, put forward thehypothesis of empirical analysis, then the use of multiple independent samples nonparametrictests to verified different industry R&D investment has the remarkable difference, and thedifferences in the timing is stable, making clear that some inherent characteristics in theindustry have effect on the enterprise development, industry is an important factor that affectsthe listing Corporation R&D investment in china. On the basis, using the regression analysismethod to analysis its influence on the investment of research and development in the industry,from several aspects of the market structure, property right type, resource intensive type,product characteristics, we draw the following conclusions:(1) The competitive marketenvironment, promote enterprises to increase R&D;(2) The state-owned property andenterprise R&D have a significant negative correlation;(3) The enterprise R&D related to theintensive type of resource significantly;(4) Overall, a corporate who provides intangibleproducts has a greater R&D strength; The product is more closer to customers, the R&D ismore less; The renewal speed of product can promote the investment of research anddevelopment.