Research On The Problems Of Rural Pension Security In Baiquan

The sixth national census data shows that the total population proportion of people aged60and over65years were13.26%and8.87%. Compared with the fifth national census, rose by2.93and1.91percentage points. The degree of our population aging further deepened. Meanwhile, it is predicted that by2020, the proportion of rural elderly people aged65and over was15.6%, while the city was9.0%; by2050, this figure will be32.7%in rural areas,21.2%in cities. Rural faces greater social pension pressures than urban. Clearly, the key to solving the problem of aging of China’s population in rural areas. Heilongjiang as a China’s most populated province, compared with cities, the rural elderly population base is bigger, aging development is fast, the elderly population growth is rapid, for an aging pension problem is particularly prominent. Since the reform and opening up, after decades of exploration, our country even Heilongjiang have established sophisticated urban pension system, and started in2009in Heilongjiang, the implementation of the new rural pension system has been started pilot. Even so rural old-age security problem has not be fundamentally resolved, especially in the traditional family where support functions have been increasingly weakened, there is still a large part of the rural elderly hovering outside the edge of the old-age security system resources. In summary, the real solution to the pension problem in rural elderly population has become a new topic of an important theoretical and practical face currently.This paper selects Baiquan as the object of study, the sixth census shows there were519,766people in Baiquan, of which there are42million rural people, the population of aged60or older is27039, rural pension pressure is obvious. First, according to the current major policies from the state of the rural old-age security, the implementation of specific rural old-age security system of the government from Baiquan, putting forword research purpose, significance and research methods, introduced the study situation of old-age security in rural areas from domestic and foreign countries; then, define the concepts of rural old-age security, putting forward the theory foundation of rural old-age security research; through visiting, issuing questionnaires, etc., knows rural endowment model includes family pension mode, social pension, institutional endowment way, rural commercial pension insurance. Integrated use of literature reading, analysis, quantitative analysis, describing the status of the rural elderly, the status of rural old-age security. With principal component analysis method, using SPSS statistical software, take a comparative analysis on the27countries’rural old-age security developments, intended to get the state and in what kind of level on rural old-age security developments of Baiquan.The result shows that the rural old-age security is at a low level compared to the development of another26districts.Based on the results of this analysis summed up their problems. Finally, against the main responsibility for the specific responsibilities of the problems involved in Baiquan rural old-age security and the measures to solve how to improve the rural old-age security problems taking a in-depth analysis. Try to provide realistic theoretical basis and practical operational experience on the issue of the Baiquan even the Heilongjiang province’s rural old-age security problem and play the joining role of various pension ways really.