| By the thirteenth session of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Sports and 2014 Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous College Students, high school track and field will investigate the distribution characteristics of track and field competition in the middle and long distance running athletes and their coaches in a group of talented people. In this paper, the development of Xinjiang in the talented athletes for the in-depth study and Xinjiang in the middle of the reserve talent is defined as: has athletic ability of the potential in the physical, psychological, being scientific system, the training of middle and long distance runners and participation in sports competitions, in middle and long distance running project has achieved outstanding results in the possibility of personal. According to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region thirteen Games athletes registration data show that Xinjiang second-line athletes in 14-19 age group accounted for 90% of the total number, which is in the 16-17 years old age group accounted for 73% of the total number of 405 people. That is to say, in long distance running athletes in this service, young athletes accounted for the vast majority, to this part of the athletes, directly related to in the next few years, the competitive level of middle and long distance running in Xinjiang to. Track and field is the basic items, the number of gold medals, and in the long run projects in large-scale sports meeting is always valued by the participating units. Moreover, middle distance project level reflects a region’s competitive strength; on the other hand, the middle distance project on the athletes’ physical condition and athletic ability is extremely demanding, difficult material. Therefore this article uses the literature material, expert interview, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in middle and long distance running reserve personnel distribution research of Xinjiang "s middle and long distance running project scientific material to provide a theoretical basis.(1)the older generation of athletes in Xinjiang has increased steadily, and even individual projects have reached the national level. The new generation of athletes in the results also have a breakthrough, but failed to continue the spirit of the older generation of hardship.(2)excellent middle and long distance runners in Urumqi, Changji, Aletai, Yili, Xinjiang, and the economy is relatively developed, and the training is better. However, Hami Oblast, Hetian area in the running of competitive sports reserve talents less.(3)1 million 600 thousand square kilometers of Xinjiang is full of track and field personnel. Xinjiang children’s physical quality because of the impact of food and other aspects, compared to the mainland is relatively good. However, due to the vast territory of Xinjiang, traffic inconvenience, the lack of frequent exchanges with the field, these are the reasons for the development of Xinjiang middle and long distance reserve personnel(4) Xinjiang middle and long distance runners entrance examination physical quality and cultural class has some difficulties. Xinjiang coach of the level of the relative to the mainland is still relatively backward, professional teams to recruit more than the field coaches.(5) Xinjiang long distance athletes reserve talent group fluctuations, with further studies or family reasons and training, the stability of the team is poor, and some members of the team today to tomorrow do not know where to go. At the same time, the number of registered women’s middle and long distance runners is gradually decreasing. About the athletes’ ages phenomenon as well as some areas. |
