The Educational Thought Of Makarenko And Its Revelation Of Character Education Of Chinese Middle School Students

Makarenko is a famous educational practitioner and theorist in the history of former Soviet Union.The educational thought of Makarenko is the summary and fruit of his long-term teaching practical activities.He hosted and started Gorky student and worker group and lead Dzerzhinsky commune.These two experiences provided an important practice foundation for his unique educational thought system.The theoretical core is collective educational thought and it run through his whole educational thought.What’s more,the educational thought of Makarenko is aimed at fostering communist successors for the Soviet Union.The whole educational thought system gives expression to high political and ideological content,and it filled up with revolutionary optimistic spirit and socialist humanitarian spirit.The educational thought of Makarenko possesses strong theoretical property,practical property and maneuverability.They have important theoretical significance and practical significance for the development of carrying forward character education of Chinese middle school students. Therefore, this paper no matter in theory or in practice has a strong value and significance.This paper consists of four parts, including introduction and three chapters of text on the content framework. Introduction: This part Mainly summarize the reason why the author choose this topic and research significance, research status at home and abroad, research ideas and methods, innovation and deficiency problems.Chapter one :This part mainly research the formation of the social and historical conditions of Makarenko’s educational thought.Discussed the background of the Soviet Union when Makarenko’s educational thought has had formed,and his personal experience and social practice and the theory origin of his education thought system. Analyzing their influence for the formation of Makarenko’s education thought.Chapter two:This part mainly research the content and characteristics of Makarenko’s educational thought.This paper discusses the collective education and labor education, discipline education and family education of Makarenko’s educational thought in detail.And it explains the characteristics of his education thought.Chapter three:This part mainly research the revelation of middle school students’ character education in our country because of Makarenko’s educational thought.Summarize the challenges of character education of middle school students,and analyze the cause of the problem, and provide specific and cogent suggestions on the development of Chinese middle school students’ character education.