Nong Ethnic Group Of Nong Zhigao’s Memory And Identity Choice

Nong Zhigao is the Northern Song Dynasty Guang Nan Xi Lu Yong tube periphery prefectures of Guangyuan, Nong’s leaders. Renzong Huang You fourth year and (the 1052 years) the lunar April sixth launched on shock Lingnan, influence profound anti war song to next (1053 A.D.) January 18, abandoning the Yong, and to Te Modao (later transferred to the Dali), which lasted for more than eight months. Historians have the record the event of Nong Zhigao, buttoned up the "rebels". Contemporary scholars according to related literature, trying to restore the history of the "truth", the focus of their concern is more concentrated in Nong Zhigao revolted nature and historical significance; Nong Zhigao’s birth and nationality; Nong Zhigao’s whereabouts after revolted was suppressed. Even if the scholars have done a long time for these problems, and get fruitful research results, but still failed to reach a consensus, issues related to the debate continues.This paper discusses the focus of the study is not to the above problems, do not intend to restore the truth of history, but historians, in the collection of Han folk memory and foreign scholars inNong Zhigao revolted after the failure, on the basis of its people, the attitude and opinion, found people with a derogatory word letter Jianwen record and spread it is conflict Nong Chicco and the Northern Song Dynasty, the local people’s historical memory; but in the Zhuang folk myths and legends, temples, memorial ceremony and other folk memory symbols, are expressed as Nong Zhigao will resist foreign aggression against the oppression of national hero even protection of God; in addition, in Vietnam, Gaoping and other places also have a Nong Chicco’s legends, ritual temples, local tay, nung also put Nong Zhigao as a national hero and ancestor god; even contemporary scholars in Japan and the west of Nong Zhi High made their different analysis.The focus of this paper and not continue to these and other related issues are discussed, and don’t intend to ethnic groups in contemporary Nong face under the different historical memory of Nong Zhigao’s image, and will choose what kind of identity? This paper attempts to identify face different historical memories from Nong ethnic groups in different historical periods of narration. Nong clan in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty to the group, in the face of the Northern Song Dynasty’s high handed policy, and some can only be forced choice surname policy for the imperial court, some to avoid implicate and the choice of the migration afar; in the period of Republic of China, Nong population still afraid to talk openly about Nong Zhigao, only by way of a "metaphor", secret Memorial Nong Zhigao. At this time Nong clan group of ancestors Nong Zhigao’s identity has been watered down. But after the founding of new China, Nong clan group under the new political and cultural background, began to through literature writing, family history and memory of reconstruction and the folk ceremony’s recovery to re construct their family history, complete removal of the feudal literati derogatory words, Nong Zhi Goh Kun constitution accords with national development needs of national hero image, behind these representations, in fact, are hidden generation Nong clan group of Nong Zhigao’s attitudes.This paper summed up based on Nong clan group of Nong Zhigao and its attitude toward the uprising. Finally, the analysis of the reasons caused by the choice of the identity, is mainly affected by the policy authorities rulers around. Take to suppress the attitude and policy in the feudal ruling class in an attempt to eliminate Nong Zhigao caused by the negative impact of, at this time of Nong ethnic groups in order to survive, not only their own identity of ethnic ancestry are hidden; entered into the stage of development of the nation, the contemporary government to unite the people of all ethnic groups, began to respect the willingness and history of ethnic minorities, Nong ethnic consciousness recovery and to the sustainable development of population, unity and cohering clansman, elite groups rely on policies to encourage began to reconstruct ancestral history. In the process of the change of identity, ethnic groups and cultural elites have made their own choices according to the changes of policies. This has to let us think, in dealing with the issue of national history, in the end the government should be how to coordinate the relationship between the nation and the country? And in this paper, through the analysis of different historical periods of Nong clan group of ancestors Nong Zhigao’s historical memory and identity changes that countries in dealing with the similar problem of national history, should try to avoid mistakes, listening to the edge of the ethnic group, good at guiding the ethnic identity and national identity of harmonious coexistence.The author believes that the discussion on the construction of the history of ethnic groups relationship, not a debate "historical facts" and "historical truth", but trying to break the previous historical narrative structure stability and focus instead on ethnic narration, and their narrative to the group to bring the influence. This paper through research Nong clan group made in the face of different memory of Nong Zhigao’s uprising Identity Attitude and approval of the content, the purpose is to provide a new perspective for understanding Nong Zhigao’s uprising, expand our understanding of Nong Zhigao and other historically controversial historical figures, and for the national——countries to deal with the problem of national history to provide a reference.