Research On The Selection And Training Of Table-Tennis Candidate Players In China

Table tennis is known as Chinese "national sport". From Rong Guotuan in the World Table Tennis Championships in 1959 to Fang Bo in the World Cup in 2015, China has created 109 world-class table tennis players and got 213 times world champion. Table tennis sports’ level in our country is a peak period now. However, the rules of the international table tennis are constantly changing and the world’s athletes are gradually aging. In order to maintain the leading position of Chinese table tennis team, it is urgent to do more detailed research in selecting methods and training model for table tennis reserved athlete in China. Explore index system of table tennis candidate players and provide theoretical basis for sustainable development of Chinese tennis candidate players so that a virtuous cycle of Chinese tennis candidate players is formed. In this study, selecting methods and training model for Chinese tennis candidate players are studied by using scientific methods such as the literature reading, questionnaire surveying, interviewing, survey method, mathematical statistics etc.In support of the focus of the State Sports General Administration subject, select the Shanghai Chinese table tennis school district (East), Sichuan Province Chengdu city key national table tennis school (West), Guangdong Province Guangzhou Sports Vocational and Technical College (south), Liaoning Province Anshan City Sports School (North), Henan Province Shangqiu City Experimental Primary School (central). The five ping-pong reserve talented person base 98 athletes,10 coaches,10 management personnel were investigated, on the base of material selection and training status were studied. Using literature data method, questionnaire survey method, measurement, mathematical statistics and other scientific methods, especially using the measurement method of table tennis athletes 20 physical and mental index were measured, and provides a large number of detailed and reliable data support for the research. We can know:(1) Main sources of tennis candidate players selecting are students in school, as well as competitions, training and recommendation of parents and friends. Besides, their age are generally focused between 8 and 12.(2) In talent selecting, most coaches judge students in the aspects of sporting achievements and physical qualities with experience while taking insufficient account of initial training ages, family genetic, development level, mental abilities, traits of character and the nervous type etc.(3)Among the 20 measurements in this study, the scores of double rope skipping, distribution and concentration of attention, stability of play were significantly lower than those of other measurements. Male were lower than female in the characteristic of digit ratios, while female a strength of arms and legs, multifarious reaction time need to be improved. Besides,<808 Nerve Type Test>shows, a few athletes belong to the nerve types that are against high performance sport.(4)In training, coaches generally have a high level of technology and brilliant sports experiences, but lack research capacity.(5)Most of athletes and coaches agree that literacy class study should not be ignored. However, when literacy class is in conflict with training, training is usually a higher priority. The conflict between studying and training still exist.(6)Athletics’grip and skill way are highly concentrated, most athletes take quick attack of using the right hand transverse bat. Athletes uses the left hand bat, upright bat and cut skill are rare.(7)Insufficient attention is paid to athletics’psychology, such as the lack of systematical and regular psychological test and psychological guidance.(8) The shortage of funds allocated by the management unit need to strengthen, in order to improve the supporting facilities and improve the incentive mechanism.