Excellent Athletic Taekwondo Athletes In The World Game In The Process Of Creating Transition Technology Characteristics Of The Study

This paper has adopted several research methods listed as literature data method, videoing analysis method, logic analysis method, expert interview method and mathematical statistics, chosen records of 112 matches of eight levels of men and women athletes in 2015 The World Taekwondo Championships, analyzed attack-defense conversion techniques of Taekwondo athletes, and interpreted the current application of these techniques.This paper has mainly made the following conclusions:1. In Taekwondo competitive match, attack-defense conversion refers to conversion process in which athletes apply attack and defense in turn, mainly including three consecutive phases:attacks of the originator, defense to attack of the respondent, and corresponding counter attacks of the originator.2. In the applied techniques of men and women athletes, the use rate of one-point technique is higher than that of three-point or four-point techniques, while the success rate of the latter is higher than the former; athletes tend to use turning kick and pushing kick; hook kick has the highest success rate, while punch is ranked second.3. In the attack-defense conversion process of women athletes, the originator has highest success rate by using front turning kick in her one-point technique. For the three-point or four-point techniques, cut-down kick, jumping turning kick and reverse kick are applied most while hook kick has the highest success rate. For the respondent, counter attack mainly uses block as defense technique. In the one-point technique, front turning kick has the highest success rate. In the three-point or four-point techniques, jumping turning kick and cut-down kick are the counter attacks used frequently and successfully. The originator mainly uses block technique against the respondent as defense. In the counter attack technique, integration of attack and defense is more easily turned into successful attack. In one-point technique, front turning kick and back turning kick have higher use rate and success rate. In three-point or four-point techniques, jumping turning kick and jumping pushing kick have higher use and success rate.4. In the attack-defense conversion process of men athletes, the originator has highest success rate by using punch in his one-point technique. For the three-point or four-point techniques, cut-down kick and back kick have higher use rate and success rate. The respondent mainly uses block as defense technique. In the counter attack technique, block defense is more easily turned into successful attack. In the one-point technique, front turning kick and pushing kick have higher use rate and success rate. In the three-point or four-point techniques, jumping turning kick and back kick are more frequently used while jumping turning kick and cut-down kick have higher success rate.5. In attack-defense conversion process, there is no obvious difference in the use rate of men and women athletes attack techniques. One-point technique has higher use rate and success rate than that of three-point or four-point techniques. Defense techniques mainly include block defense, footwork defense and stick defense; Men athletes have higher use rate of counter attack than women athletes.6. In Taekwondo competitive match, there is a rise tendency in using integration of attack and defense in quantity and in quality. It is quiet obviously on the rise that in the counter attack of integration of attack and defense, three points or four points can be made effectively by hitting head.