Jilin Province Freestyle Skiing Backup Talent Present Situation And Cultivation Research

Due to special geographical location, rich resources of ice and snow in jilin province and long ice and snow culture and history, ice and snow sports is a traditional advantage project of jilin province and sports business CARDS, ice and snow projects in jilin province has certain mass base, it is an important driving force of ice and snow sports in jilin province. The balanced development of sports and the comprehensive development is driven by the "sports powers" to the important sign of "sports power", develop the snow project become inevitable. Attaches great importance to the development of the project due to the ice, a lot of money and the reason for the heavy back-up talent reserve and so on, compared to the ice, snow project development level and the reserve personnel training are relatively lagging behind. In freestyle skiing skills project constantly refresh the air performance, to make people know the freestyle skiing, and development of freestyle skiing is on the agenda. The result obtained cannot disguise freestyle skiing overall development is relatively backward, venue facilities, reserve personnel training, as well as certain problems.This article is under the background of rapid development of freestyle skiing, freestyle skiing in jilin province based on reserve personnel training present situation, the integrated use of literature, expert interview method, questionnaire investigation and statistics methods, such as the jilin province freestyle skiing backup talent cultivation status field visiting and investigation, understand the reserve talented person present situation, found that jilin province freestyle skiing back-up personnel training aspects of defects and the insufficiency, and according to the actual situation proposed targeted measures to promote jilin province freestyle skiing backup talent cultivation of sustainable development and the improvement of sports level.Research results: jilin province freestyle skiing skills backup talents mainly concentrated in the air, snow skills and U pool project, mainly comes from sports school training, coaches selection, turn to other projects, fixed number of year of training in 2 to 6 years, mainly concentrated in the ages of eight and 14 age, male athletes than female athletes. Training ground facilities there is a certain gap, back-up athletes training frequency for 2-6 times a week, cultivate unit of reserve athletes training in daily life and management more strictly. Reserve coaches age structure more reasonable, record of formal schooling is given priority to with bachelor degree, teaching experience focused on 6- period of 20 years, is given priority to with senior coaches level. Freestyle skiing in jilin province is facing hard enrollment, material selection and the lack of scientific training, site facilities, human resources are insufficient, back-up athletes poor cultural knowledge ability. By relying on the advantageous resources, wide open recruitment channels, improve the coaches training system, and improve the coaches coaching ability, strengthen the management of the reserve talented person, increase financial input, meet the demand of venues, equipment use, development model of "combination" measures to improve the ability of jilin province freestyle skiing backup talent cultivation.