The Characteristics And Application Of Teenagers Kayak Athletes Selecting Indicators Reserach

Study on the research results of this paper on the domestic and foreign young canoe athletes scientific material and the national juvenile Canoe Athletes in teaching and training outline and formulated based by canoeing on the essential characteristics and the correlation analysis, is supported by the data of our country outstanding youth canoe athletes competitive ability testing, statistics and analysis, aims to explore the elements of the material index of our country juvenile canoe athletes, the initial establishment of juvenile canoe athletes competitive ability of material object model.In this paper, using literature data, investigation, interview, experiment and mathematical statistics method, to reveal the Germany, Ukraine and Russia canoeing traditional powers and China canoeists material and years of training characteristics, reveal the nature of the canoeing and the characteristic of the correlation, research study of excellent canoeing athletes and young canoe athletes competitive ability and material index elements, combined with the actual level of Chinese athletes, initially established to canoeing project development law, theoretical basis and data support to effective application of adolescent skin rowed boat athletes material object model. Research results show that:1. Project characteristics is to determine the selection and training of prerequisite and the essential characteristics of canoeing at high speed is characterized, in aerobic capacity is based, to every paddle boating effect as the core technology of physical water sports events;2. Canoeing athletes and young canoe athletes competitive ability model is an important part of the selection index system;3. The index system is the core of constructing canoeing athlete scientific selection system, forearm length, body fat percentage, arm circumference, sitting tight arm length and shoulder width is typical morphology index of kayak material, and the static chest circumference, thigh circumference, kneeling arm length and shoulder width is a typical morphological index of rowing material; the maximal oxygen uptake, serum testosterone and hemoglobin is a typical function index of canoeing material; 2000 m single boat, 60 meters, 1 minutes to pull up, straight up and down to pull and twist device is a typical quality index weight of canoeing material; pitch point of entry(from the boat head) time distance, minimum trunk angle and side paddle of water is the typical technical indicators of canoeing material; the pursuit of achievement motivation, self-confidence, attention, patience and restraint inhibition of unrelated 5 psychological indexes are typical psychological indicators of canoeing selection.Scientific material is an important way to cultivate excellent canoeing talents, in this paper according to the special characteristics and the athletes’ physical and mental development rule formulated athletes at different ages of the material method, index and standard, is for the purpose of people-oriented, scientific selection, comprehensive talent, improve the rate of finished products, lay the foundation for our canoe athletes in the Olympic Games to win the gold medal glory.